ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AS AN INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: SERBIA IN FOCUS

Authors

  • Mirela Tomaš Simin, MSc Faculty of Agriculture Novi Sad http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-9857
  • Vesna Rodi?, PhD Faculty of Agriculture Novi Sad
  • Danica Glavaš-Trbi?, MSc Faculty of Agriculture Novi Sad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901265T

Keywords:

Organic agriculture, sustainable development, indicators, Republic of Serbia

Abstract

Sustainable development is a concept which has not yet been uniquely defined at the international level. As a result, it is difficult to define the indicators which could "measure" the achievement of sustainability. The paper deals with organic agriculture as a commonly used indicator of sustainable agricultural development. The organic farming in Serbia is legally a well-regulated area, but still not developed to the necessary and possible extent. Following the practice of the most developed countries, the area under organic production is distinguished as one of the indicators in the National List of Indicators for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Serbia. Nowadays, organic farming occupies only about 0.45% of total UAA in Serbia (approx 15,000 ha), which is relatively low in comparison with the EU countries. Therefore, the development of Serbian agriculture cannot be assessed as sustainable. Although the authors of this paper support the use of organic agriculture as an indicator of agricultural sustainability, they endorse it in conjunction with other indicators in the matter, whenever possible

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Aerni, P. (2009). What is sustainable agriculture? Empirical evidence of diverging views in Switzerland and New Zealand. Ecological Economics 68: 1872-1882, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.12.016
2. Appleby, M. (2005). Sustainable agriculture is humane, humane agriculture is sustainable. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 18: 293-303, DOI 10.1007/s10806-005-1490-9
3. Argryopoulos, C., Tsiafouli, M., Sgardelis, S., & Pantis, J. (2013). Organic farming without organic products. Land Use Policy 32: 324-328.
4. Azadi, H., Schoonbeek, S., Mahmoudi, H., Derudder, B., De maeyer, P., & Witlox F. (2011). Organic agriculture and sustainable food production system: Main potentials. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 144: 92-94, doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.001
5. Azar, C., Holmberg, J., & Lindgren K. (1996). Socio-ecological indicators for sustainability. Ecological Economics 18: 89-112.
6. Baćanović, D. (2004): Indicators of sustainable development and assessment of the level of sustainability of AP Vojvodina development. doctoral dissertation, ACIMSI Environmental Engineering. Novi Sad (in Serbian: Indikatori održivog razvoja i procena nivoa održivosti razvoja AP Vojvodine, doktorska disertacija, ACIMSI Inženjerstvo za zaštitu životne sredine).
7. Bell, M.J., Cloy, J.M., & Rees, R.M. (2014). The true extent of agricultures contribution to national greenhouse gas emission. Environmental Science & Policy 39:1-12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2014.02.001
8. Bell, S., & Morse, S.(2003). Measuring sustainability-learning by doing. Earthscan Publication Limited, London.
9. Biao, X., Xiaorong, W., Zhuhong, D., & Yaping Y. (2003a). Critical impact assessment of organic agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture 38(3): 161-164.
10. Biao, X., & Xiaorong, W. (2003b). Organic agriculture in China. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Ethics 16: 297-311.
11. Bogdanov, N., & Rodić, V. (2014). Agriculture and Agricultural Policy in Serbia. Chapter B.VII in: Agricultural Policy and European Integration in Southeastern Europe Ed. by Volk, T., Erjavec, E.,& Mortensen, K., FAO, Budapest pp. 153-171, ISBN 978-92-5-108612-4
12. Bossel, H. (1999). Indicators for Sustainable Development: Theory, Method, Applications. A Report to the Balaton Group. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Winnipeg, Canada.
13. Bryła, P. (2015). The Development of Organic Food Market as an Element of Sustainable development Concept Implementation. Problems of Sustainable Development 10(1): 79-88.
14. Casado, G., & De Molina, G. (2009). Preindustrial agriculture versus organic agriculture – The land cost of sustainability. Land Use Policy 26: 502-510.
15. Connor, D. J. (2018). Organic agriculture and food security: a decade of unreason finally implodes. Field Crops Research, 225, 128-129.
16. Demiryürek, K., Stopes, C., & Güzel A. (2008). Organic agriculture: the case of Turkey. Outlook on Agriculture 37(4): 261-267.
17. Dantsis, T., Loumou, A., & Giourga C. (2009). Organic Agricultures Approach towards Sustainability; Its Relationship with Agro-Industrial Complex, A Case Study in Central Macedonia, Greece. J Agric Environ Ethics 22: 197-216.
18. Delić, S. (2012). Factors of sustainable development of agriculture of AP Vojvodina, doctoral dissertation, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture. (in Serbian: Faktori održivog razvoja poljoprivrede AP Vojvodine, doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet.).
19. Galiardi, B., & Pettigrove, V. (2013). Removal of intensive agriculture from landscape improves aquatic ecosystem health. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 176: 1-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.020
20. GIZ (2014). Organic agriculture in Serbia 2014, National Association "Serbia Organica", Beograd.
21. Goldberger, J.R. (2011). Conventionalization, civic engagement, and the sustainability of organic agriculture. Journal of Rural Studies 27: 288-296.
22. Gomiero, T. (2018). Agriculture and degrowth: State of the art and assessment of organic and biotech-based agriculture from a degrowth perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1823-1839.
23. EC – European Commission (2013). Facts and figures on organic agriculture in the European Union, DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Unit Economic Analysis of EU Agriculture.
24. Hall, J., & Crowther, S. (1998). Biotechnology: the ultimate cleaner production technology for agriculture? Journal of Cleaner Production 6: 313-322.
25. Harris, J. (2009). Economics of Environment and Natural Resources - Contemporary Approach, Datastatus, Belgrade (in Serbian: Ekonomija životne sredine i prirodnih resursa-savremeni pristup, Datastatus, Beograd).
26. Hayati, D., Rajnbar, Z., & Karami E. (2010). Measuring Agricultural Sustainability in Lichfouse E. (ed.). Biodiversity, Biofuels, Agroforestry and Conservation Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 5.
27. Hezri, A., & Dovers, S. (2006). Sustainability indicators, policy and governance: Issues for ecological economics. Ecological Economics 60: 86-99, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005. 11.019
28. Hinrichs, C., & Welsh, R. (2003). The effects of the industrialization of US livestock agriculture on promoting sustainable production practice. Agriculture and Human Values 20: 125-141.
29. Ikerd, J.E. (1993). Two related but distinctly different concepts. Small Farm Today. USA.
30. Jovanović-Gavrilović, B. (2003). Sustainable Development - Conceptual and Methodological Issues, Ecologica 10: 39-40 (in Serbian: Održivi razvoj – konceptualna i metodološka pitanja, Ecologica 10: 39-40).
31. Kaspercyzk, N., & Knickel, K. (2006). Environmental impacts of organic farming in Kristiansen, P., Taji, A., Reganold, J.: Organic Agriculture A Global Perspective, CABI, United Kingdom, pp. 259-295.
32. Kates, R., Parris, T., & Leiserowitz, A. (2005). What is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 47 (3): 8–21.
33. Krajewski, P. (2016). Agricultural Biodiversity for Sustainable Development. Problems of Sustainable Development 12(1): 135-141.
34. Kilcher, L. (2007). How organic agriculture contributes to sustainable development. JARTS. Supplement 89. University of Kassel at Witzenhausen, Germany, pp. 31-49.
35. Kostić, S, & Rodić, V. (2009). The P-S-R Framework and its modified (extended) versions as the environmental management means. Proceedings of XIII International ECO-conference "Environmental Protection of Urban and Suburban Settlements". Novi Sad, 23-26 September 2009, pp. 429-436.
36. Kovačević, D., Lazić, B., & Milić, V. (2011). The impact of agriculture on the environment. International Scientific Meeting of Agronomists. Jahorina (in Serbian: Uticaj poljoprivrede na životnu sredinu. Međunarodi naučni skup agronoma. Jahorina).
37. Küstermann, B., Kainz, M., & Hülsbergen, K.J. (2008). Modeling carbon cycles and estimation of greenhouse gas emission from organic and conventional farming systems. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 23(I): 38-52.
38. Lampkin, N., & Padel, S. (1994). The Economics of Organic Farming, an International Perspective. CAB International, London.
39. Lazić, B., & Lazić S. (2008). Organic Agriculture in Lazić B. et al .: Organic Agriculture, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (in Serbian: Organska poljoprivreda u Lazić B. i sar.: Organska poljoprivreda, Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo) Novi Sad, str. 7-38.
40. Lele, S. (1991). Sustainable Development: A Critical Review. World Development 19 (6): 607-621.
41. Lewalter, J., & Leng, G. (1999). Consideration of individual susceptibility in adverse pesticide effects. Toxicology Letters 107: 131-144.
42. Mann, S., & Gairing, M. (2012). "Loyals" and "Optimizers": Shedding Light on the Decision for or Against Organic Agriculture Among Swiss Farmers. J Agric Environ Ethics 25: 365-376, DOI 10.1007/s10806-011-9309-3
43. Mason, J. (2003). Sustainable Agriculture, Landlinks Press, Australia.
44. Meng, F., Qiao, Y., Wu, W., Smith, P., & Scott, S. (2017). Environmental impacts and production performances of organic agriculture in China: A monetary valuation. Journal of environmental management, 188, 49-57.
45. Ministry of Energy, Development and Environmental Protection (2012). Environmental Report of the Republic of Serbia for 2011. Environmental Protection Agency. Belgrade.(in Serbian: Izveštaj o stanju životne sredine u Republici Srbiji za 2011. godinu, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd).
46. Moran,, D., Wackernagel, M., Kitzes, J., Goldfinger, S., & Boutaud, A. (2008). Measuring sustainable development — Nation by nation. Ecological Economics 64: 470-474, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.017
47. Moreno Piers, S., Fidélis, T., & Ramos, T. (2014). Measuring and comparing sustainable development through common indicators: Constrains and achievements in practice. Cities 39: 1-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.02.003
48. Munitlak-Ivanović, O. (2005). Ecological Aspects of Sustainable DevelopmentInternational and Regional Comparison, Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Economics, Subotica. (in Serbian: Ekološki aspekti održivog razvoja-međunarodna i regionalna komparacija, doktorska disertacija, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica).
49. National Sustainable Development Strategy, "Official Gazette of RS", no. 55/05, 71/05 - and correction 101/07. (in Serbian: Nacionalna strategija održivog razvoja, "Službeni glasnik RS", br. 55/05, 71/05-ispravka i 101/07).
50. Oelfose, M., Stoumann Jensen, L., & Magid, J. (2013). The implications of phasing out conventionl nutrient supply in organic agriculture: Denmark as a case. Org. Agr. 3: 41-55, DOI 10.1007/s13165-013-0045-z
51. Pacini, C., Wossink, A., Giesen, G., Vazzana, C., & Huirne, R. (2003). Evaluation of sustainability of organic, integrated and conventional farming systems: a farm and field scale analysis in Pacini, C.: An environmental-economic framework to support multi-objective policy-making-a farming systems approach implemented for Tuscany, University of Florence, Italy and Wageningen University, str. 27-47.
52. Parris, T., & Kates, R. (2003). Characterizing and measuring sustainable development. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 28:13.1–13.28, doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105551
53. Patil, S., Reidsma, P., Shah, P., Purushothaman, S., & Wolf, J. (2014). Comparing conventional and organic agriculture in Karnataka, India: Where and when can organic farming be sustainable. Land Use Policy 37: 40-51.
54. Pejanović, R. (2013). Views on the agricultural and rural economy, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad. (in Serbian: Ogledi iz agrarne i ruralne ekonomije, Poljoprivedni fakultet).
55. Peyraud, J.L., Taboada, M., & Delaby, L. (2014). Integrated crop and livestock systems in Western Europe and South America: A review. Europ. J. Agronomy 57: 31-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2014.02.005
56. Rulebook on the National List of Environmental Indicators, "Official Gazette of RS" no. 37/2011. (in Serbian: Pravilnik o nacionalnoj listi indikatora zaštite životne sredine, "Službeni glasnik RS" br. 37/2011).
57. Praneetvatakul, S., Schreinemachers, P., Pananurak, P., & Tipraqsa, P. (2013). Pesticides, external costs and policy options for Thai agriculture. Environmental Science & Policy 27: 103-113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.10.019
58. Raskin, P., Banuri, T., Gallopin, G., Gutman, P., Hammond, A., Kutes, R., & Swart, R. (2002). Great Transition. SEI, Stockholm.
59. Rennings, K., & Wiggering, H. (1997). Step towards indicators of sustainable development: Linking economic and ecological concepts. Ecological Economics 20: 25-36.
60. Reppeto, R. (1985). The Global Possible-Resources, Development and New Century. World Resources Institute Book, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1985.
61. Rigby, D., & Caceres, D. (2001a). Organic farming and the sustainability of agricultural systems. Agricultural Systems 68: 21-40.
62. Rigby, D., Woodhouse, P., Young, T., & Burton, M. (2001b). Constructing a farm level indicator of sustainable agricultural practice. Ecological Economics 39: 463-478.
63. Rodić, V., Bošnjak, D., & Vukelić, N. (2008). Sustainability of agricultural land management in AP Vojvodina. Agroekonomika. (in Serbian: Održivost upravljanja poljoprivrednim zemljištem u AP Vojvodini) vol. 37-38, str. 15-23.
64. Roljević Nikolić, S., Vuković, P., Grujić, B. (2017). Measures to Support the Development of Organic Farming in the EU and Serbia. Economics of Agriculture 64(1), 323-337.
65. Rodriguez, E., Sultan, R., & Hilliker, A. (2004). Negative Effects of Agriculture on Our Environment. Ef Agric Traprock , 3, pp. 28-32.
66. Sarkar, A., Aronson, K.J., Patil, S., Hugar, L.B., & Vanloon. G.W. (2012). Emerging health risks associated with modern agricultural practices: A comprehensive study in India. Environmental Research 115: 37-50, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2012.03.005
67. Simić, I. (2017). Organic agriculture in Serbia 2017, National Organization Serbia Organica. (in Serbian: Organska poljoprivreda u Srbiji 2017, Nacionalno udruženje za razvoj organske proizvodnje Serbia Organica) Beograd.
68. Stolze, M., Piorr, A., Haring, A., & Dabbert, S. (2000). Environmental impacts of organic farming in Europe. Organic Farming in Europe: Economics and Policy, Department of Farm Economics. University of Hohenheim. Germany.
69. UN-United Nations (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future.
70. UN-United Nations (1992). Long-range World Population Projections, Two Centuries on Population Growth 1950-2050. Department of International and Social Affairs, United Nations. New York.
71. UNEP-United Nation Environmental Program (2013). Embedding the Environment in Sustainable Development Goals, UNEP Post-2015 Discussion Paper 1, available at http://www.unep.org/pdf/embedding-environments-inSDGs-v2.pdf
72. Van Asselt, E.D., Van Bussel, L.G.J., Van Der Voet, H., Van Der Heijden, G.W.A.M., Tromp, S.O., Rijgersberg, H., Van Evert, F., Van Wagenberg, C.P.A., & Van Der Fels-Klerx, H.J. (2014). A protocol for evaluating the sustainability of agri-food production systems - A case study on potato in peri-urban agriculture in The Netherlands. Ecological Indicators 43: 315-321, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.02.027
73. Van Elsen, T. (2000). Species diversity as a task for organic agriculture in Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 77: 101-109.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-25

How to Cite

Tomaš Simin, M., Rodić, V., & Glavaš-Trbić, D. (2019). ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AS AN INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: SERBIA IN FOCUS. Economics of Agriculture, 66(1), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901265T

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>