ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AS AN INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: SERBIA IN FOCUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901265TKeywords:
Organic agriculture, sustainable development, indicators, Republic of SerbiaAbstract
Sustainable development is a concept which has not yet been uniquely defined at the international level. As a result, it is difficult to define the indicators which could "measure" the achievement of sustainability. The paper deals with organic agriculture as a commonly used indicator of sustainable agricultural development. The organic farming in Serbia is legally a well-regulated area, but still not developed to the necessary and possible extent. Following the practice of the most developed countries, the area under organic production is distinguished as one of the indicators in the National List of Indicators for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Serbia. Nowadays, organic farming occupies only about 0.45% of total UAA in Serbia (approx 15,000 ha), which is relatively low in comparison with the EU countries. Therefore, the development of Serbian agriculture cannot be assessed as sustainable. Although the authors of this paper support the use of organic agriculture as an indicator of agricultural sustainability, they endorse it in conjunction with other indicators in the matter, whenever possible
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References
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3. Argryopoulos, C., Tsiafouli, M., Sgardelis, S., & Pantis, J. (2013). Organic farming without organic products. Land Use Policy 32: 324-328.
4. Azadi, H., Schoonbeek, S., Mahmoudi, H., Derudder, B., De maeyer, P., & Witlox F. (2011). Organic agriculture and sustainable food production system: Main potentials. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 144: 92-94, doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.001
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10. Biao, X., & Xiaorong, W. (2003b). Organic agriculture in China. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Ethics 16: 297-311.
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13. Bryła, P. (2015). The Development of Organic Food Market as an Element of Sustainable development Concept Implementation. Problems of Sustainable Development 10(1): 79-88.
14. Casado, G., & De Molina, G. (2009). Preindustrial agriculture versus organic agriculture – The land cost of sustainability. Land Use Policy 26: 502-510.
15. Connor, D. J. (2018). Organic agriculture and food security: a decade of unreason finally implodes. Field Crops Research, 225, 128-129.
16. Demiryürek, K., Stopes, C., & Güzel A. (2008). Organic agriculture: the case of Turkey. Outlook on Agriculture 37(4): 261-267.
17. Dantsis, T., Loumou, A., & Giourga C. (2009). Organic Agricultures Approach towards Sustainability; Its Relationship with Agro-Industrial Complex, A Case Study in Central Macedonia, Greece. J Agric Environ Ethics 22: 197-216.
18. Delić, S. (2012). Factors of sustainable development of agriculture of AP Vojvodina, doctoral dissertation, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture. (in Serbian: Faktori održivog razvoja poljoprivrede AP Vojvodine, doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet.).
19. Galiardi, B., & Pettigrove, V. (2013). Removal of intensive agriculture from landscape improves aquatic ecosystem health. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 176: 1-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.020
20. GIZ (2014). Organic agriculture in Serbia 2014, National Association "Serbia Organica", Beograd.
21. Goldberger, J.R. (2011). Conventionalization, civic engagement, and the sustainability of organic agriculture. Journal of Rural Studies 27: 288-296.
22. Gomiero, T. (2018). Agriculture and degrowth: State of the art and assessment of organic and biotech-based agriculture from a degrowth perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1823-1839.
23. EC – European Commission (2013). Facts and figures on organic agriculture in the European Union, DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Unit Economic Analysis of EU Agriculture.
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35. Kostić, S, & Rodić, V. (2009). The P-S-R Framework and its modified (extended) versions as the environmental management means. Proceedings of XIII International ECO-conference "Environmental Protection of Urban and Suburban Settlements". Novi Sad, 23-26 September 2009, pp. 429-436.
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37. Küstermann, B., Kainz, M., & Hülsbergen, K.J. (2008). Modeling carbon cycles and estimation of greenhouse gas emission from organic and conventional farming systems. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 23(I): 38-52.
38. Lampkin, N., & Padel, S. (1994). The Economics of Organic Farming, an International Perspective. CAB International, London.
39. Lazić, B., & Lazić S. (2008). Organic Agriculture in Lazić B. et al .: Organic Agriculture, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (in Serbian: Organska poljoprivreda u Lazić B. i sar.: Organska poljoprivreda, Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo) Novi Sad, str. 7-38.
40. Lele, S. (1991). Sustainable Development: A Critical Review. World Development 19 (6): 607-621.
41. Lewalter, J., & Leng, G. (1999). Consideration of individual susceptibility in adverse pesticide effects. Toxicology Letters 107: 131-144.
42. Mann, S., & Gairing, M. (2012). "Loyals" and "Optimizers": Shedding Light on the Decision for or Against Organic Agriculture Among Swiss Farmers. J Agric Environ Ethics 25: 365-376, DOI 10.1007/s10806-011-9309-3
43. Mason, J. (2003). Sustainable Agriculture, Landlinks Press, Australia.
44. Meng, F., Qiao, Y., Wu, W., Smith, P., & Scott, S. (2017). Environmental impacts and production performances of organic agriculture in China: A monetary valuation. Journal of environmental management, 188, 49-57.
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46. Moran,, D., Wackernagel, M., Kitzes, J., Goldfinger, S., & Boutaud, A. (2008). Measuring sustainable development — Nation by nation. Ecological Economics 64: 470-474, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.017
47. Moreno Piers, S., Fidélis, T., & Ramos, T. (2014). Measuring and comparing sustainable development through common indicators: Constrains and achievements in practice. Cities 39: 1-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.02.003
48. Munitlak-Ivanović, O. (2005). Ecological Aspects of Sustainable DevelopmentInternational and Regional Comparison, Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Economics, Subotica. (in Serbian: Ekološki aspekti održivog razvoja-međunarodna i regionalna komparacija, doktorska disertacija, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica).
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50. Oelfose, M., Stoumann Jensen, L., & Magid, J. (2013). The implications of phasing out conventionl nutrient supply in organic agriculture: Denmark as a case. Org. Agr. 3: 41-55, DOI 10.1007/s13165-013-0045-z
51. Pacini, C., Wossink, A., Giesen, G., Vazzana, C., & Huirne, R. (2003). Evaluation of sustainability of organic, integrated and conventional farming systems: a farm and field scale analysis in Pacini, C.: An environmental-economic framework to support multi-objective policy-making-a farming systems approach implemented for Tuscany, University of Florence, Italy and Wageningen University, str. 27-47.
52. Parris, T., & Kates, R. (2003). Characterizing and measuring sustainable development. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 28:13.1–13.28, doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105551
53. Patil, S., Reidsma, P., Shah, P., Purushothaman, S., & Wolf, J. (2014). Comparing conventional and organic agriculture in Karnataka, India: Where and when can organic farming be sustainable. Land Use Policy 37: 40-51.
54. Pejanović, R. (2013). Views on the agricultural and rural economy, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad. (in Serbian: Ogledi iz agrarne i ruralne ekonomije, Poljoprivedni fakultet).
55. Peyraud, J.L., Taboada, M., & Delaby, L. (2014). Integrated crop and livestock systems in Western Europe and South America: A review. Europ. J. Agronomy 57: 31-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2014.02.005
56. Rulebook on the National List of Environmental Indicators, "Official Gazette of RS" no. 37/2011. (in Serbian: Pravilnik o nacionalnoj listi indikatora zaštite životne sredine, "Službeni glasnik RS" br. 37/2011).
57. Praneetvatakul, S., Schreinemachers, P., Pananurak, P., & Tipraqsa, P. (2013). Pesticides, external costs and policy options for Thai agriculture. Environmental Science & Policy 27: 103-113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.10.019
58. Raskin, P., Banuri, T., Gallopin, G., Gutman, P., Hammond, A., Kutes, R., & Swart, R. (2002). Great Transition. SEI, Stockholm.
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Published
2019-03-25
How to Cite
Tomaš Simin, M., Rodić, V., & Glavaš-Trbić, D. (2019). ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AS AN INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: SERBIA IN FOCUS. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 66(1), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901265T
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