ARMED CONFLICT IN UKRAINE: FOOD SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2303773B

Keywords:

Ukraine, food crisis, trade, environment

Abstract

The ongoing conflict has far-reaching consequences, not only for the citizens of Ukraine and Russia but for societies and economies worldwide. This paper examines specific geopolitical, economic, and environmental impacts of the war – both direct and indirect consequences on food security, including rising prices, as well as short-term and long-term implications on the environment, including the impact on agricultural land and loss of biodiversity. It is concluded that the conflict is likely to have a greater impact on the environment than on the economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AgPulse (2022). War’s damage to Ukraine’s ag sector is in the billions and rising. https://www.agri-pulse.com/articles/17914-war-damages-to-ukraines-ag-sectoris-in-the-billions-and-rising.

Anadoly Agency (2022). Gas. coal prices double 6 months into Russia-Ukraine war. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/gas-coal-prices-double-6-months-into-russiaukraine-war/2669095.

Anthes. E.. 2022. How nature becomes a casualty of war - The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/science/war-environmentalimpact-ukraine.html.

Ben Hassen. T. & El Bilali. H. (2022). Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine war on global food security: towards more sustainable and resilient food systems? Foods. 11(15). p. 2301.

Glauben, T., Svanidze, M., Götz, L., Prehn, S., Jamali Jaghdani, T., Đurić, I. & Kuhn, L. (2022). The war in Ukraine, agricultural trade and risks to global food security. Intereconomics, 57(3), 157-163.

EU (2023). Infographic - How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has further aggravated the global food crisis. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/how-therussian-invasion-of-ukraine-has-further-aggravated-the-global-food-crisis/

FAO. 2022. Ukraine: Note on the impact of the war on food security in Ukraine. 20 July 2022. Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc1025en.

FAO (2022a). The importance of Ukraine and the Russian federation for global agricultural markets and the risks associated with the war in Ukraine. https://www.fao.org/3/cb9013en/cb9013en.pdf.

FAO (2023). FAO Food Price Index.https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/.

FAO (2023). Ukraine: Impact of the war on agricultural enterprises – Findings of a nationwide survey of agricultural enterpriseswith land up to 250 hectares. January–February 2023. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5755en.

Fernandez-Lopez. C., Posada-Baquero. R. & Ortega-Calvo. J. J. (2022). Naturebased approaches to reducing the environmental risk of organic contaminants resulting from military activities.Sci. Total Environ.. p.157007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157007

Forbes (2022). Russian shelling burned 70.000 hectares of grain in July alone. What does this mean for Ukraine?.https://forbes.ua/inside/cherez-rosiyski-obstrililishe-za-lipen-zgorilo-70-000-ga-zernovikh-shcho-tse-oznachae-dlya-ukraini-17082022-7744?fbclid=IwAR0rKho_Bq_bq8qV5oZ8neClM7a2kmAYUNLQG3C2LyEs5E7W2Cw0Vh0u6c.

Ieidiseis (2022). Food crisis: The 5 countries most “hit” by the war in Ukraine. https://www.ieidiseis.gr/kosmos/150633/episitistiki-krisi-oi-5-xores-pou-exounxtypithei-perissotero-apo-ton-polemo-stin-oukrania.

Jacobo. J. (2022). Experts predict lasting environmental damage from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine - ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/International/expertslasting-environmental-damage-russias-invasion-ukraine/story?id=83347671. (Accessed 30 May 2022).

KSE (2022). Agricultural war damages review Ukraine Rapid Damage Assessment. https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Damages_report_issue1-1.pdf.

Pathak. S. (2020). Ecological footprints of war: an exploratory assessment of the long-term impact of violent conflicts on national biocapacity from 1962–2009.J. Environ. Stud. Sci.. 10. pp. 380–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-020-00626-5.

Pehchevski. D. (2020). Ukraine’s dangerous air pollution problem in desperate need of solutions. Bankwatch. https://bankwatch.org/blog/ukraine-s-dangerousair-pollutionproblem-in-desperate-need-of-solutions.

Pereira. P.. Bašić. F..Bogunovic. I. & Barcelo. D. (2022). Russian-Ukrainian war impacts the total environment.Science of The Total Environment. p.155865.

Rawtani. D., Gupta. G., Khatri. N., Rao. P. K. & Hussain. C. M. (2022). Environmental damages due to war in Ukraine: A perspective.Science of The Total Environment. 850. p.157932.

Reliefweb. 2022. Fertilizer Price Impact on 2022 Cereal Production in Eastern Africa. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/fertilizer-price-impact-2022-cerealproduction-eastern-africa-june-2022.

Rice. B., Hernández. M.A., Glauber. J. & Vos. R. (2022). The Russia-Ukraine War is ExacerbatingInternational Food Price Volatility. https://www.ifpri.org/blog/russia-ukraine-war-exacerbating-international-food-price-volatility.

Reuters (2022). With Fertilizer Costs High and Seeds Scarce. U.S. Farmers Turn to Soy. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/with-fertilizer-costs-high-seedsscarce-us-farmers-turn-soy-2022-02-23.

Sikorsky. E., Barron. E., Hugh. B., Femia. E.F. & Parthemore. C. (2022). Climate. Ecological Security andthe Ukraine Crisis: Four Issues to Consider. https://councilonstrategicrisks.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ClimateEcological-Security-and-the-Ukraine-Crisis_Four-Issues-to-Consider_ BRIEFER-31_2022_11_3.pdf.

Subbaraman. N.. 2022. Russia’s war in Ukraine could have environmental impact that lasts decades –WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/russias-war-inukrainecould-have-environmental-impact-that-lasts-decades-11650801603.

OECD (2022). OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2022 Issue 1. https://www.oecd.org/

UN (2018). Resolution 2417 (2018). https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_res_2417.pdf.

UNHCR (2023). Ukraine Refugee Situation. https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine.

USDA (2023). Data Products. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/wheat-data/

WFP (2022). 2022: a year of unprecedented hunger. https://www.wfp.org/globalhunger-crisis.

World Bank (2023). Food security update. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/40ebbf38f5a6b68bfc11e5273e1405d4-0090012022/related/Food-Security-UpdateLXXXIII-April-20-2023.pdf

World Bank (2023a). Commodity Markets Review. https://ycharts.com/indicators/fertilizers_index_world_bank

WWF (2022). Assessing the environmental impacts of the war in Ukraine. https://wwfcee.org/news/assessing-the-environmental-impacts-of-the-war-in-ukraine.

WFP (2022). 6 Current Conflicts in the World Today and Their Effects on Global Hunger. https://www.wfpusa.org/articles/current-conflicts-world-today-theireffects-global-hunger/

Zalakeviciute, R., Mejia, D., Alvarez, H., Bermeo, X., Bonilla-Bedoya, S., Rybarczyk, Y., Lamb. B. (2022). War Impact on Air Quality in Ukraine. Sustainability. 14. p. 13832. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su142113832.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-02

How to Cite

Brankov, T., & Puškarić, A. (2023). ARMED CONFLICT IN UKRAINE: FOOD SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS . Economics of Agriculture, 70(3), 773–784. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2303773B

Issue

Section

Original scientific papers

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.