Effects of nitrogen fertilizing on the 1000-grain weight of maize inbred lines
Keywords:
Time of nitrogen application, Nitrogen form, Maize inbred lines, 1000- grain weight.Abstract
In this study the influences of three N fertilizers (urea = 46% N; calcium ammonium nitrate or CAN; ammonium sulphate) and their distribution (N-autumn; N-spring; N-50% autumn + 50% spring; N-33% autumn + 67% spring; N-100% spring based on N-min method test) on 1000-grain weight of two maize inbred lines (IL1 and IL2) were tested under conditions of Zemun Polje calcaric chernozem for three growing seasons (2001, 2002 and 2003) with aim of N fertilization optimization for seed-maize growing. The use of the N-min method test (N ranging from 17 to 35 kg ha-1, in dependence on the soil mineral nitrogen content), especially in years with lower precipitation sums, resulted in the highest increase in 1000–grain weight (3 2%) of observed maize inbred lines in relation to the control. The application of different forms of nitrogen did not result in statistically signifcant differences in 1000–grain weight of observed maize inbred lines.
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References
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2. Cirilo. A.G., Andrade, E.H. 1994. Sowing date and maize productivity: II Kernel number detrmination. Crop Sci. 34, 1044-1046.
3. Cirovic, M. 1985. Proučavanje bioloških osobina samooplodnih linija kukuruza pri različitim gustinama i optimalnim uslovima gajenja sa i bez navodnjavanja. Doktorska disertacija. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad.
4. Delgado, J.A., Moiser, A.R. (1996): Mitigation Alternatives to Decrease Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Urea-Nitrogen Loss and Their Effect on Methane Flux. Journal of Environmental Quality, 25, 1105-1111.
5. Detrick, J. (1996): RCL Membrane Encapsulated Fertilizer Technology Can Deliver High Value Benefits for Agriculture. Proceedings, Great Plains Soil Fertility Conference, Denver, CO, March 4-6, 330-340.
6. Doran, J.W., Parkin, T.B. (1994): Defning and assessing soil quality. In Doran et al. (ed.) Defning soil quality for a sustainable environment. SSSA Spec. Publ. 35. SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI.
7. Engelsjord, M.E., Fostad, O., Singh, B.R. (1997): Effects of Temperature on Nutrient Release From Slow-Release Ferilizers. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 46, 179-187.
8. Gotlin, J., Pucaric, A., Varga, B. 1981. Utjecaj gnojidbe dušikom na prinos i komponente prinosa hibrida kukuruza raznih vegetacijskih grupa. Zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa: "Ekosistemi i mogućnosti njihovog racionalnog korišćenja", Matica Srpska, Novi Sad, 389-400.
9. Intergornmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1994): Radiative Forcing of Climate Change. The 1994 Report to the Scientifc Assessment Working Group of IPCC, Summary for Policymakers.
10. Josipovic M., Kovacevic V., Petosic D., Sostaric Jasna 2005. Wheat and maize yield variations in the Brod-Posavina area. Cereal Research Communications 33 (1):229-233.
11. Jovin, P., Vesković, M. (1997): Uticaj gustine setve i doza mineralnih đubriva na prinos i broj zrna u semenskom kukuruzu. Selekcija i semenarstvo, Vol. 4, 3-4, 93- 97, Novi Sad.
12. Karlen, D.L., Gardner, J.C., Rosek, M.J. (1998): A soil quality framework for evaluating the impact of CRP. J. Prod. Agric., 11, 56-60.
13. Kling, J.G., A.E. Okoruwa 1994. Influence of variety and environment on maize grain quality for food uses in Africa. p. 119. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, W I.
14. Maksimovic, L. 1997. Uticaj predzalivne vlažnosti zemljišta i đubrenja na prinos i neka morfološka svojstva kukuruza. Uređenje, korišćenje i očuvanje zemljišta. Jugoslovensko društvo za proučavanje zemljišta, Novi Sad, 651-656.
15. Mead, R., Curnow, R. N., Hasted, A. M. 1996. Statistical methods in agriculturae and experimental biology. Chapman & Hall, London.
16. Miric, M., Selakovic D., Trifunovic V. B., Vidojkovic Z., Maja Marinkovic 2000. Seme preduslov za ispoljavanje visokog potencijala ZP hibrida kukuruza. Prvo savetovanje ''Nauka, praksa i promet u agraru - znanje u hibridu'', Vrnjačka Banja, 100– 104.
17. Miric, M., Brkic, M. 2002. Dorada semena. Društvo selekcionera i semenara Srbije, 22-67.
18. Newbould, P. (1989): The Use of Nitrogen Fertilizer in Agriculture: Where Do We Go Practically and Ecologically? Plant Soil, 115, 297-311.
19. Okoruwa, A.E. 1997. Enhancing maize processing and utilization in West and Central Africa.p. 108-119. In B. Badu-Apraku et al. (ed.). Contributing to food self-sufciency: maize resaearch and development in West and Central Africa. Proc Regional Maize Workshop. IITA.Cotonou, Benin Republic. 29 May – 2 June 1995. WECAMAN/IITA, Nigeria.
20. Purcino, A.A.C., Silva, M.R., Andrade, S.R.M., Belele, C.I., Parentoni, S.N., dos Santos, M.X. 2000. Grain filling in maize: The effect of nitrogen nutrition on the activities of nitrogen assimilating enzymes in the Pedicel-placento-chalaza region. Maydica 45, 95-103.
21. Shaw R. H. 1988. Climatic requirement. pp. 609-638. In: G. F. Sprague (Ed.). Corn and corn improvement, Agronomy Monograph No 18 ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
22. Uhart, S.A., Andrade F.H. 1995. Nitrogen deficiency in maize: I. Effects on crop growth, development, dry matter partitioning and kernel set. Crop Sci., 35,1376- 1383.
23. Vetsch, J.A., Randall, G.W. 2004. Corn production as affected by nitrogen application timing and tillage. Agronomy J , 96, 2, 502-509.
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Published
2010-12-03
How to Cite
Hojka, Z. (2010). Effects of nitrogen fertilizing on the 1000-grain weight of maize inbred lines. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 57(Spec.num.2), 153–160. Retrieved from https://ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/985
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