CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1703161KKeywords:
Criminal liability, civil liability, environmental liabilityAbstract
Environment is the existential right of man. The protection of the environment, seen in relation to other issues, is almost at the top of the priority, and hence the necessity and urgency to establish a legal regulation is recognized.The issue of environmental liability can be considered from multiple angles, while the focus of this research will be directed to criminal and civil liability.Criminal law enforces the protection of society from crime, so that the most favorable protection of the environment is achieved in this way.Civil law protection of the environment is not regulated directly by specific regulations, but it is foreseen by legislative instruments in the area of compensation of damages, such as the Law on Obligations, the Law on the Basis of Property Relations and others. It is due to the prominent goal of this research through the methodological and theoretical framework to analyze the criminal and civil liability of the environment due to environmental damage. By using the method of analysis we will address the most important issues of relevance to research, while the normative method will be used to illustrate legislation regulating the study of matter at the international level, at the level of the European Union and in the positive legislation of the Republic of Serbia. Comparative method will be used to summarize the results obtained.
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References
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2. Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment, ETS No. 150/93, 1993.
3. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, ETS No. 104/79, 1979.
4. Convention on the Protection of Environment through Criminal Law, CETS No. 172/98, 1998.
5. Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, From Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, 1972.
6. Directive 2004/35/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, 2004.
7. Directive 2008/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the protection of the environment through criminal law, 2004.
8. Dragojlović, J., Bingulac, N. (2015):The use of criminal law for the protection of the environment in the Republic of Serbia, XIX International Ecoconference® and XI Eco-conference®, 23st-25th September 2015, Novi Sad, Proceedings:"Environmental protection of urban and suburban settlements", Ekological movement of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, pp. 341-350
9. Drenovak-Ivanović, M. (2014):Odgovornost za štetu u životnoj sredini: uporedni modeli i pravci noveliranja zakonodavstva Srbije, Pravni život, pp. 450-464, Udruženje pravnika Srbije,Belgrad, Serbia
10. Drenovak-Ivanović, M., Đorđević, S. (2013):Praktikum o pravu na pravnu zaštitu u pitanjima životne sredine u upravnom postupku i upravnom sporu, Ministarstvo energetike, razvoja i zaštite životne sredine, Misija OEBS-a u Srbiji, Belgrad, Serbia
11. Drenovak-Ivanović, M., Đorđević, S., Važić, S. (2015): Pravni instrumenti ekološke zaštite – građanskopravna i krivičnopravna zaštita, OEBS/Ministarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite životne sredine, Belgrade, Serbia
12. Green Paper on remedying environmental damage. COM (93) 47 fnal, 14 May 1993.
13. Joksić, I.(2012): Krivičnopravna zaštita životne sredine u zakonodavstvu i praksi, Ekologija i pravo, pp. 20-33, Institut za uporedno pravo, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union u Beogradu,Belgrad, Serbia
14. Jovašević, D. (2012): Zaštita životne sredine u sporednom krivičnom pravu Republike Srbije, Evropsko zakonodavstvo, Vol. 11, No. 41/12, pp. 331-332, Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Belgrad, Serbia
15. Jovičić, D., Jeremić, Lj., Jovanović, Z. (2017): Financing agribusiness: insurance coverage as protection against credit risk of warehouse receipt collateral, Economics of Agriculture, The Balkan Scientifc Association of Agrarian Economists, Belgrade, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, (Serbia), Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest (Romania), Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 467-481, Belgrad, Serbia
16. Krivični zakonik , Offcial Gazette of RS, no. 85/2005, 88/2005 - ed., 107/2005 -ed., 72/2009, 111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014 and 94/2016, 2016.
17. Nikolić, D. (2007):Uvod u sistem građanskog prava, Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad, Serbia
18. Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1614, Reply adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 21 January 2004 at the 869th meeting of the Ministers Deputies, 2003.
19. Petrušić, N. (2003):Građanskopravni instrumenti ekološke zaštite u domaćem pravu,Proceedings presented at an international scientifc conference held at the Law Faculty in Nis 21-22. May 2003, within the national project "Civil codifcation", Pravni fakultetu Nišu, Centar za publikacije, Nišpp. 339-363
20. Rakočević, P. (2011):Krivičnopravna odgovornost zbog zagađenja životne sredine, Glasnik advokatske komore Vojvodine, Časopis za pravnu teoriju i praksu, LXXXIII, vol. 71, no 4,pp.199-216, Advokatska komora Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia
21. Salma, M. (2014):Preventivna tužba za otklanjanje izvora opasnosti od štete u svetlu održivog razvoja, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 131-145, Faculty of Law Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
22. Stojanović, P., Zindović, I (2015):Pravna odgovornost za razvoj i zaštitu životne sredine, Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 41-57, Faculty of Law Belgrade, Belgrad, Serbia
23. United Nations Environment Programm, established by General Assembly resolution 2997 (XXVII) of 15 December 1972.
24. Ustav Republike Srbije, Offcial Gazette of RS, no. 98/06, 2006.
25. Zakon o oblikacionim odnosima, Offcial Gazette of SFRJ, no. 29/78, 39/85, 45/89 –des. USJ and 57/89, Offcial Gazette of SRJ, no. 31/93 andOffcial Gazette SCG, no. 1/2003 – Us., 2003.
26. Zakon o odgovornosti pravnih lica za krivična dela, Offcial Gazette of RS, no. 97/2008, 2008.
27. Zakon o osnovama svojinskopravnih odnosa, Offcial Gazette of SFRJ, no. 6/80 and 36/90, Offcial Gazette of SRJ, no. 29/96 and Offcial Gazette of RS, no. 115/2005 –otherlaw, 2005.
28. Zakon o zaštiti životne sredine, Offcial Gazette of RS, no. 135/2004, 36/2009, 36/2009 - other law, 72/2009 - other law, 43/2011 - US and 14/2016, 2016. 29. Zakon o zaštiti životne sredine, Offcial Gazette of RS, no. 43/11, 2011.
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Published
2017-09-30
How to Cite
Krstinić, D., Bingulac, N., & Dragojlović, J. (2017). CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 64(3), 1161–1176. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1703161K
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Review articles
