GLOBALNE PROMENE U SVETSKOJ PROIZVODNJI DUVANA
Keywords:
World tobacco production, Geographic tobacco production.Abstract
Nowadays, tobacco is produced in all continents, in 128 countries of the developed and non-developed parts of the world. In general, there are four main commercial types of tobacco: Virginia – 80%, Burley – 13%, Oriental – 4% and dark tobaccos – 3%. World tobacco production in 2009 was 7.193.007 t, which is 1.7 times higher compared to 1970. Production and consumption are greatly affected by the anti-smoking campaign led by WHO, which resulted in their global movement towards the developing countries. This process is also taking place in the Balkans area. Despite all bans and restrictions, tobacco production has not been reduced, but has a tendency to increase. The amount of tobacco production in the investigated period (1979 – 2009) had a cyclic movement: it increased until 1990, than decreased until 2006 and increased again since 2007.
Downloads
References
2. Data. www. Universal Leaf Tobacco Company
3. FAO, 2011. FAOSTAT Statistical databases. Rome
4. FAO 2003. Projections of tobacco production, consumption and trade to the year 2010. Food and Agricultural Organization of the Uniteted Nations, Rim,2003.
5. ФИЛИПОСКИ К.,2000. Распространетост и динамика на производството на тутун во светот и во република Македонија. Тутун/Tobacco, Прилеп, Год.50, бр. 4-6, p. 94-108.
6. ФИЛИПОСКИ К., Пешевски М., Митрески М., 2003. Можности за надминување на состојбата и проблемите во тутунското стопанство. Тутун/Tobacco, Прилеп, Год.53, бр. 3-4, p.117-123.
7. ФИЛИПОСКИ К., Пешевски М.,Стојаноска С. 2004. Реетаблирање и прилагодување на производството на тутун во Р. Македонија кон Европската Унија. Советување на агроекономисти "Одржлив развој на агрокоплексот – придонес кон Европската интеграција" Јуни. Скопје.
8. PEŠEVSKI, M., Filiposki K., 2002., Sexual and age structure of the participants in the production of oriental type of tobacco on family farms in the Republic of Macedonia. Macedonian association of agricultural economists and Ministry of Agriculture, forestry and water economy. Paperworks from First scientifc meeting of Balkans Agricultural Economists: Cooperation between developing Balkans countries of Agriculture and food production, 306-314, Skopje.
