FARM SIZE AS A FACTOR OF EMLOYMENT AND INCOME OF MEMBERS OF FAMILY FARMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1704483MKeywords:
family farm, structure of production, active family farm members, employment, incomeAbstract
Based on data collected through a survey of 35 family farms in Vojvodina, specialized in the market-oriented agricultural production, the interdependence of the size of family farm and structure of feld crop production was studied, and its impact on the employment of permanent members actively employed in agriculture and their income. It was found that with an increase of farm size from 20 to 100 ha, the utilization of the available fund of working hours of active members increases by almost 2 times. In addition, with an increase in the size of the farm and increase in the share of industrial crops in the structure of feld crop production, income per active member of the family household employed in agriculture also exhibits a tendency to increase. Income per active member, on the farms of 50-100 ha, is 3.6 times higher than the income generated on farms of 10-20 ha in size.
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References
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3. Bošnjak, D., Rodić, V. (2010): Konkurentnost osnovnih ratarskih useva u Vojvodini, Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 607-612, Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad.
4. Božić, D., Munćan, P. (2015): Regional aspects of structural changes of family holdings in the Republic of Serbia, Economics of Agriculture No 1, page 107-122, Belgrade.
5. Cvijanović, D., Subić, J., Paraušić, V. (2014): Poljoprivredna gazdinstva prema ekonomskoj veličini i tipu proizvodnje u Republici Srbiji (ISBN 978-86-6161-12-2), Republički zavod za statistiku, Beograd.
6. Duffy, M. (2009): Economies of Size in Production Agriculture, Journal of Hunger&Environmental Nutrition. 2009 Jul; 4(3-4): 375-392. Published online 2009 Dec.11 (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19320240903321292)
7. European Commission (2016): Review of Greening after One Year.SWD (2016) 218. Brussels: Commission of the European Union.
8. Gogić, P. (2014): Teorija troškova sa kalkulacijama u proizvodnji i preradi poljoprivrednih proizvoda (ISBN 978-86-7834-207-3). Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
9. Heinrich, I. (2001): Which kind of technology is suitable in the reform countries? U IAMO and Institute of Agricultural Engineering Bornim: "Appproaching Agricultural Technology ond Economic Development of Central and Eastern Europe". Bornimer Agrartechnische Bearichte, No 27 (page 19-24). PotstadmBornim.
10. Ivkov, I., Todorović, S., Munćan, M. (2008): Bruto marža kao značajan pokazatelj poslovanja poljoprivrednih gazdinstava, Tematski zbornik "Agroekonomska nauka i struka u tranziciji obrazovanja i agroprivrede" pp. 235-242, 24-25 oktobar, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
11. Kovacs, G., Nagy, I., Takacs, I. (2003): Connection between virtual and real large-scale agricultural Entreprises. u Large Farm Management, Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Central and Europe, Vol. 20, page 207-227, Bergen/ Dumme:Agrimedia GMBh.
12. Mihajlović, M. (2016): Odnos menadžmenta preduzeća i korporativnog upravljanja, Oditor, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 4-10.
13. Munćan, M., Todorović, S., Ivkov, I. (2008): Model porodičnog gazdinstva kao osnova za eksperimentisanje u agroekonomskim istraživanjima. Tematski zbornik: "Agroekonomska nauka i struka u tranziciji obrazovanja i agroprivrede", pp. 211-221, 24-25 oktobar, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
14. Munćan, P. (2011): Zavisnost dohotka porodičnih gazdinstava od veličine poseda i strukture ratarske proizvodnje, Ekonomika poljoprivrede, No. SB-2, pp. 51-61, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd.
15. Munćan, P., Todorivić, S., Munćan, M. (2014): Proftability of Family Farms Directed at Crop Poduction Economics of Agriculture, No 3, pp. 575-585, Belgrade.
16. Todorović, S., Munćan, M., Miljković, M. (2009): "The growing importance of activities diversifcation for enhancing family farms competitiveness", Thematic Proceedings - 113th Seminar of the EAAE "The role of knowledge, innovation and human capital in multifunctional agriculture and territorial rural development", page 331-336; 9-11 december Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade.
17. Todorović, S., Ivanović, S., Munćan, M. (2011): Mogućnosti povećanja uposlenosti radne snage na porodičnim gazdinstvima promenom smera proizvodnje, Ekonomika poljoprivrede, SB-2, pp. 105-124, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd.
18. Todorović, S. (2014): Mogućnosti unapređenja konkurentnosti porodičnih gazdinstava usmerenih na ratarsku proizvodnju, neobjavljen magistarski rad, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
19. Vidović, Z., Milunović, M. (2017): Revizija svrsishodnosti poslovanja, Oditor, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 37-53.
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Published
2017-12-20
How to Cite
Munćan, P., & Božić, D. (2017). FARM SIZE AS A FACTOR OF EMLOYMENT AND INCOME OF MEMBERS OF FAMILY FARMS. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 64(4), 1483–1498. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1704483M
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Original scientific papers
