POTENTIALS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PROTECTED NATURAL RESOURCES IN MORAVICA ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT TERRITORY – OPINION OF THE CITY OF ČAČAK RESIDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2004249GKeywords:
Nature-based tourism, Natural potentials in tourism, Protected natural resources, Local population, Moravica administrative district, The city of ČačakAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to indicate the potentials for tourism development based on the protected natural resources of the Republic of Serbia situated in the Moravica administrative district territory, the degree of their current utilization for the purposes of tourism and local population information on the above mentioned. Closed-ended survey was conducted (five-point scale) on the random sample of the residents in the urban part of the city of Čačak as the administrative centre of the Moravica administrative district. The results are: 1) low degree of information among the local population, 2) medium (good) potential for tourism development, and 3) very low level of its utilization for tourism purposes. The results are also considered according to the natural resources protection type. The contribution of this paper is in the indication of potentially successful elements in future tourism offer for the entities in the field of tourism and hospitality.
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References
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2. Arnegger, J., Woltering, M., & Job, H. (2010). Toward a product-based typology for nature-based tourism: a conceptual framework. Journal of sustainable tourism, 18(7), 915-928. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.485680
3. Butzmann, E., & Job, H. (2017). Developing a typology of sustainable protected area tourism products. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1736-1755. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1206110
4. Chiu, H. Y., Chan, C. S., & Marafa, L. M. (2016). Local perception and preferences in nature tourism in Hong Kong. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.007
5. Darmawan, E., Arfa, M., & Purbawati, D. L. (2018). The development of nature based-tourism in Tembarak District, Temanggung Regency. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(9), 924-934. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1510423
6. Ghorbanzadeh, O., Pourmoradian, S., Blaschke, T., & Feizizadeh, B. (2019). Mapping potential nature-based tourism areas by applying GIS-decision making systems in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Journal of Ecotourism, 18(3), 261-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2019.1597876
7. Gstaettner, A. M., Kobryn, H. T., Rodger, K., Phillips, M., & Lee, D. (2019). Monitoring visitor injury in protected areas-analysis of incident reporting in two Western Australian parks. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 25, 143- 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.04.002
8. Gstaettner, A. M., Lee, D., Weiler, B., & Rodger, K. (2019). Visitor safety in recreational protected areas: Exploring responsibility-sharing from a management perspective. Tourism Management, 75, 370-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.06.007
9. Hamdi, A. E., Maryati, M., & Hamdin, M. S. (2019). The Potential of Nature Tourism at Muar and Tangkak Districts, Johor, Malaysia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 269, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/269/1/012008; Retrieved from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/269/1/012008/pdf (14.09.2020., 09:10).
10. Institute for nature conservation of Serbia, http://www.zzps.rs, (20th December 2019).
11. Kubo, T., & Shoji, Y. (2016). Demand for bear viewing hikes: Implications for balancing visitor satisfaction with safety in protected areas. Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism, 16, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2016.09.004
12. Lindberg, K., & Veisten, K. (2012). Local and non-local preferences for nature tourism facility development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.08.004
13. Maldonado-Oré, E. M., & Custodio, M. (2020). Visitor environmental impact on protected natural areas: An evaluation of the Huaytapallana Regional Conservation Area in Peru. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 100298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100298
14. Milanovic, J., Garabinovic, D. & Nikitovic, Z. (2019). The influence of product turnover on the market as a part of the distribution channel of agricultural products to increase competitiveness. In Nikitovic, Z., Vujicic, S. & Piljan, I. (Eds) Thematic proceedings, Eighth International Scientific Conference Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship (pp. 122-128), 17-19 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia.
15. Milanović, J., Nikitović, Z., & Garabinović, D. (2020). The impact of customer contact as part of the agricultural products distribution channel on the increase of the competitiveness of agricultural holdings. Economics of Agriculture, 67(2), 359- 375. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2002359M
16. Moravica administrative district, https://moravicki.okrug.gov.rs (14th September 2020)
17. Muboko, N., Gandiwa, E., Muposhi, V., & Tarakini, T. (2016). Illegal hunting and protected areas: Tourist perceptions on wild animal poisoning in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. Tourism Management, 52, 170-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.023
18. Muñoz, L., Hausner, V., Brown, G., Runge, C., & Fauchald, P. (2019). Identifying spatial overlap in the values of locals, domestic-and international tourists to protected areas. Tourism Management, 71, 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.07.015
19. Nica, E., Sima, V., Gheorghe, I., & Drugau-Constantin, A. (2018). Analysis of Regional Disparities in Romania from an Entrepreneurial Perspective. Sustainability, 10(10), 3450. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103450
20. Popescu, G. H., Sima, V., Nica, E., & Gheorghe, I. G. (2017). Measuring sustainable competitiveness in contemporary economies—Insights from European economy. Sustainability, 9(7), 1230. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071230
21. Priskin, J. (2001). Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism: the case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Tourism management, 22(6), 637-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00039-5
22. Puhakka, R., Pitkänen, K., & Siikamäki, P. (2017). The health and well-being impacts of protected areas in Finland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1830-1847. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1243696
23. Queiros, D., & Mearns, K. (2019). Khanyayo village and Mkhambathi Nature Reserve, South Africa: a pragmatic qualitative investigation into attitudes towards a protected area. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(6), 750-772. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1436177
24. Ratknić, T., & Milovanović, J. (2016). Medicinal herbs as part of the development of sustainable tourism in nature park "Stara planina". Economics of Agriculture, 63(3), 847-860. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1603847R
25. Río-Rama, M., Maldonado-Erazo, C., Durán-Sánchez, A., & Álvarez-García, J. (2019). Mountain tourism research. A review. European Journal of Tourism Research, 22, 130-150.
26. Romagosa, F. (2018). Physical health in green spaces: Visitors perceptions and activities in protected areas around Barcelona. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 23, 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.07.002
27. Romagosa, F., Eagles, P. F. J., & Lemieux, C. J. (2015). From the inside out to the outside in: Exploring the role of parks and protected areas as providers of human health and well-being. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 10, 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.06.009
28. Schirpke, U., Scolozzi, R., Da Re, R., Masiero, M., Pellegrino, D., & Marino, D. (2018). Recreational ecosystem services in protected areas: A survey of visitors to Natura 2000 sites in Italy. Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism, 21, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.01.003
29. Slocum, S. L. (2017). Operationalising both sustainability and neo-liberalism in protected areas: implications from the USAs National Park Services evolving experiences and challenges. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1848-1864. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1260574
30. Snyman, S., & Bricker, K. S. (2019). Living on the edge: Benefit-sharing from protected area tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(6), 705-719. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1615496
31. Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2014). Comparative overview of the number of population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011. Data by settlements. 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia. Population. Retrieved from https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf (14th September 2020)
32. Tervo, K. (2008). The operational and regional vulnerability of winter tourism to climate variability and change: The case of the Finnish nature-based tourism entrepreneurs. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(4), 317-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250802553696
33. Tverijonaite, E., Ólafsdóttir, R., & Thorsteinsson, T. (2018). Accessibility of protected areas and visitor behaviour: A case study from Iceland. Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.09.001
34. Valjarević, A., Vukoičić, D., & Valjarević, D. (2017). Evaluation of the tourist potential and natural attractivity of the Lukovska Spa. Tourism management perspectives, 22, 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.12.004
35. Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2017). A new visitation paradigm for protected areas. Tourism Management, 60, 140-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.018
36. Wolf, I. D., Ainsworth, G. B., & Crowley, J. (2017). Transformative travel as a sustainable market niche for protected areas: a new development, marketing and conservation model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(11), 1650-1673. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1302454
37. Yuan, Y., Gretzel, U., & Tseng, Y. H. (2015). Revealing the nature of contemporary tourism research: Extracting common subject areas through bibliographic coupling. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 417-431.
38. Zhang, S., & Chan, C. S. (2016). Nature-based tourism development in Hong Kong: Importance–Performance perceptions of local residents and tourists. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.002
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Published
2020-12-26
How to Cite
Garabinović, D., Kostić, M., & Lakićević, M. (2020). POTENTIALS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PROTECTED NATURAL RESOURCES IN MORAVICA ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT TERRITORY – OPINION OF THE CITY OF ČAČAK RESIDENTS. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 67(4), 1249–1264. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2004249G
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