THE IMPACT OF AIR QUALITY CONDITIONED BY EMISSION OF POLUTTANTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM AND POTENTIALS OF RURAL AREAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1703871CKeywords:
air quality, ecological potential, emission of suspended particles, rural tourism, sustainable rural development.Abstract
Signifcant potentials for tourism development in Serbia are related to rural areas. Rural development, on its basis, includes the agrarian, but also the non-agrarian sector in rural areas, thus encompassing every vital component of the development of rural areas. This paper is, following the relevant theoretical positions, focused on key issues in the feld of air quality impacts caused by the emission of pollutants to the development of rural tourism and the potentials of rural areas. These are primarily the following issues: which are the criteria for assessing air quality, or what are the limit values of the parameters for the protection of human health, and what is the trend of air quality by zones and agglomerations and what is the percentage of the population potentially exposed to concentrations of pollutants above the reference level. The mentioned topic is analyzed for the period 2012-2015. Analysis of the results of the degree of emission of suspended particles by zones and agglomerations in Serbia is presented correlatively in conclusion with concluding reviews on the existing ecological potential for the development of the basic rural areas in Serbia - Vojvodina, which makes up 28% of the total area of Serbia, Central Serbia, which consists of 29% of the total area of Serbia and South Serbia, which accounts for 44% of the total area of Serbia.
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References
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5. Chaudhry, P., Gupta, R. K. (2010): Urban greenery and its sustainable extension strategies in hot arid region of India. International Journal of Sustainable Society, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 146-155, Inderscience Publishers, United Kingdom.
6. Corner, S., Swarbrooke, J. (2004): International Cases in Tourism Management, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, United Kingdom.
7. Cvijanović, D., Mihailović, B. (2016): Developmental aspects of the Rural Tourism in Serbia, Proceedings from the conference - Tourism in function of Development of the Republic of Serbia - Spa Tourism in Serbia and Experiences of Other Countries, Vrnjačka Banja, The Republic of Serbia, pp. 1-16.
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9. Cvijanović, D., Vuković, P. (2016): Perspectives of Sustainable Tourism Development of Smederevo, Agricultural Bulletin of Stavropol Region, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 14-16, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia.
10. Demonja, D., Ružić, P. (2010): Ruralni turizam u Hrvatskoj s primjerima dobre prakse i europskim iskustvima, Meridijani Samobor, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska.
11. Đorđević Milošević S., Milovanović J. (2012): Održivi turizam u funkciji ruralnog razvoja - Mala poljoprivredna gazdinstva i ruralni turizam u Srbiji, Fakultet za primenjenu ekologiju Futura Univerziteta Singidunum, Beograd, Republika Srbija; Agroznanje, Vršac, Republika Srbija; FAO, Budimpešta, Republika Mađarska.
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13. Fleischer, A., Pizam, A. (1997): Rural tourism in Israel, Tourism Management, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 367-372, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Nederlands.
14. Halseth, G., Markey, S., Bruce, D. (2010): The next rural economies: constructing rural place in global economies, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, England.
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16. Ivolga, A. (2014): Overview of contemporary issues of sustainable rural development in Russia in terms of existing differences between regions, Economics of Agriculture, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 331-345, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
17. Lopez, E. P., Garcia, F. J. C. (2006): Agrotourism, Sustainable Tourism and Ultraperipherial Areas: The Case of Canary Islands, PASOS - Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 85-97, The Institute for Social and Tourism Research of University of La Laguna and The University Institute of Maia-ISMAI, Islas Canarias, Spain.
18. Lowe, P., Murdoch, J., Ward, N. (1995): Networks in rural development beyond exogenous and endogenous models, in Book - Beyond modernization: The impact of endogenous rural development, Vol. 1, pp. 87-106, Van Gorcum, Assen, Netherlands.
19. Midlleton, T.C.V. (1982): Tourism in rural areas, Tourism Management, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 52-58, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Nederlands.
20. Okech, R., Haghiri, M., George, P. B. (2012): Rural tourism as a sustainable development alternative: an analysis with special reference to Luanda, Kenya, Cultur, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 36-54, Universidade Estadual de santa Cruz, Brasil.
21. Ohe, Y. (2000): On-farm Tourism Activity and Attitudes of the Operators: A HiroshimaUmbria Comparative Case Study, The Technical Bulletin of Faculty of Horticulture, Vol. 54, pp. 73-80, Chiba University, Japan.
22. Papić, R., Bogdanov, N. (2015): Rural Development Policy – a perspective of local actors in Serbia, Economics of Agriculture, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 1079-1093, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
23. Perotto P.G. (1993): Il paradosso delleconomia; Manuale di rivoluzione cultural, Franco Angeli, Milano, Italia.
24. Popesku, J. (2008): Održivi turizam, u Brošuri - Ruralni razvoj i ruralni turizam, pp. 9-13, Agromreža, Novi Sad, Republika Srbija.
25. Popesku, J. (2011): Sustainable development of rural tourism, Taiex, Chamber of Commerce, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia, (available at: http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/UdrTurizam/2011/novembar/TAIEX/Prezentacije/Beograd.pdf).
26. Popović, T., Knežević, J., Jović, B., Marić-Tanasković, L., Dimić, B. (2016): Annual report on the air quality condition in the Republic of Serbia for 2015, Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
27. Popović, T., Jović, B., Marić-Tanasković, L., Knežević, J., Dimić, B. (2015): Annual report on the air quality condition in the Republic of Serbia for 2014, Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
28. Popović, T., Jović, B., Marić-Tanasković, L., Knežević, J., Mitrović Josipović, M., Dimić, B. (2014): Annual report on the air quality condition in the Republic of Serbia for 2013, Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
29. Popović, T., Jović, B., Marić-Tanasković, L., Knežević, J., Đorđević, D., Dimić, B. (2013): Annual report on the air quality condition in the Republic of Serbia for 2012, Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
30. Pourová, M. (2002): Agroturistika, Credit, Prague, Czech Republic.
31. Regulation on determining zones and agglomerations, Offcial Gazette, The Republic of Serbia, No. 58/2011 and 98/2012.
32. Regulation on monitoring conditions and air quality requirements, Offcial Gazette, The Republic of Serbia, No. 11/2010, 75/2010 and 63/2013.
33. Ristić, L. (2013): Strazegijsko upravljanje održivim ruralnim razvojem u Republici Srbiji, Ekonomski horizonti, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 229-243, Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, Kragujevac, Republika Srbija.
34. Ristić, L., Vujičić, M., Leković, M. (2016): Tourism as a factor of Ssustainable Development of rural areas belonging to Rudnička Morava, Economics of Agriculture, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 665-680, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, The Republic of Serbia.
35. Ružić, P. (2012): Analiza posebnosti i percepcije ruralnog turizma Istre, Ekonomska misao i praksa, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 217-238, Univerzitet u Dubrovniku, Dubrovnik, Republika Hrvatska.
36. Strategija poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja Republike Srbije za period 2014-2024. godine, Službeni glasnik, Republika Srbija, no. 85/2014.
37. Šimkova, E. (2007):Strategic approaches to rural tourism and sustainable development of rural areas, Agricultural Economics, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 263-270, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
38. The Law on Air Protection, Offcial Gazette, The Republic of Serbia, No. 36/2009 and 10/2013.
39. Trukhachev, A. (2015): Methodology for Evaluating the Rural Tourism Potentials: A Tool to Ensure Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements, Sustainability, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 3052-3070, MDPI Publishing Services, Basel, Switzerland.
40. Veselinović, J., Ignjatijević, S. (2013): Pravni okvir i ekonomske mere za unapređenje agroturizma, Zbornik radova sa konferencije - Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine, Subotica - Palić, Republika Srbija, pp. 145-150.
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Published
2017-09-30
How to Cite
Cvijanović, D., Matijašević-Obradović, J., & Škorić, S. (2017). THE IMPACT OF AIR QUALITY CONDITIONED BY EMISSION OF POLUTTANTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM AND POTENTIALS OF RURAL AREAS. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 64(3), 871–885. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1703871C
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