THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF FARM VEHICLE-RELATED TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN SERBIAN MUNICIPALITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1804483OKeywords:
traffic accidents, farm vehicles, tractors, economic damageAbstract
There are numerous and diverse Serbian road users or traffic participants on a daily basis. Farm vehicles are also considered participants. In fact, from all the farm vehicles engaged in traffic, it is tractors that are involved the most in traffic accidents. In this paper, we will present valid data on tractor-related traffic accidents during the 2012-2016 period, with a focus on areas under the jurisdiction of two police administrations from different parts of Serbia - Valjevo and Subotica. By analyzing data on farmsteads and comparing traffic accidents in these areas, we pointed out the multiple negative economic effects and possible measures for their mitigating, as well as the differences between the regions of western and northern Serbia. This data, indicates that there should be more focus on the consequences resulting from these incidents as they indicate the most diverse segments of damage in the area of agriculture.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1.Agricultural Census (2012). Republic Institute of Statistics of the Republic of Serbia [in Serbian: Popis poljoprivrede (2012). Republički zavod za statistiku Republike Srbije].
2. Agromedia, 2018, https://www.agromedia.rs/agro-teme/mehanizacija/traktoristi-povedite-vise-račununa-o-bezbednosti-u-saobracaju, 24.06.2017, retrieved on March 1, 2018.
3. Ayers, P., Khorsandi, F., Wang, X., Araujo, G. (2018). ROPS designs to protect operators during agricultural tractor rollovers. Journal of Terramechanics. (75) 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2017.05.003
4. Blower D., Campbell KL., Green PE.(1993). Accident rates for heavy trucktractors in Michigan, Accident Analysis & Prevention, (25) 3, Elsevier, 307-21.
5. Centers for Disease Control, (2003). Rasmussen RC, Schermann MA, Shutske JM, Olson DK., Use of North American guidelines for childrens agricultural tasks with Hmong farm families, J Agric Saf Health, 9 (4),265-74.
6. Communication from the Commission "Keep Europe moving – Sustainable mobility for our continent, Mid-term review of the European Commissions 2001 Transport" - White Paper (2006); Communication from the Commission, "European road safety action programme – Halving the number of road accident victims in the European Union by 2010: a shared responsibility," (2003); Promoting Road Safety in the EU, the program for 1997-2001, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 1997; United Nations, General Assembly, Resolution 60/5. "Improving global road safety," Geneva, (2005); White Paper, "European Transport Policy for 2010, Time to Decide," European Commission, 2001.
7. Conference on Improving Road Safety in the BSEC Region, 18-19 November 2010, Ioaninna, Greece, available at: http://www.unece.org/trans/roadsafe/confioaninna.html (November 18-19, 2010)
8. Criminal Code, Off. Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, nos. 85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009,111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/16 [in Serbian: Krivični zakonik Republike Srbije, Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije br. 85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009,111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/16].
9. European Charter on Traffc Safety, signed by the Auto Moto Association of Serbia 25.8.2009. [in Serbian: Evropska povelja o bezbednosti saobraćaja koju je potpisao Auto moto savez Srbije 25.8.2009.godine]. Retrieved 2018, from http://www.amss.rs
10. Grewe,G.,(2005). Strassenverkehrsdelinquenz und Marginalität, Untersuchen zur Institutionen Regelung von Verhalten, Peter Lang, Frankruft am Main/ Bern/ Las Vegas.
11. Hoy, R.M., (2009). Farm tractor rollover protection: why simply getting rollover protective structures installed on all tractors is not sufficient. J. Agric. Safety Health, 15(1), 3–4.
12. Lee, B., Marlenga, B. (1999). Professional Resources Manual: North American Guidelines for Childrens Agricultural Tasks, Marshfeld, WI.: Marshfeld Clinic.
13. Liu, B., Koc, A.B., (2013). Safe Driving: a mobile application for tractor rollover detection and emergency reporting. Comput. Electron. Agric., (98), 117–120. Doi 10.1016/j.compag.2013.08.002
14. Marlenga, B., Berg, R.L., Pickett, W., Brown,Т., Becklinger, Н., Schwebel, D.C., (2017). Using simulation to assess the ability of youth to safely operate tractors. Transportation Research, (48), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2017.04.021
15. Marković, N., Ivanišević, T., Petrović, T., Vukšić, V. (2013). Analysis of the causes of traffc accidents with the participation of the tractors.2nd Expert seminar Safety in the local community, Banja Luka. [in Serbian: Марковић, Н., Иванишевић, Т., Петровић, Т., Вукшић, В. (2013). Анализа узрока настанка саобраћајних незгода са учешћем трактора. 2. стручни семинар Безбједност саобраћаја у локалној заједници, Бања Лука]. Retrieved 2018, from https://www.absrs.org/sajt/doc/File/23_%20Markovic%20N%20Ivanisevic%20T%20Petrovic%20T%20Vuksic%20V%20_Analiza.pdf
16. Martin-Gorriz, B., Ibarra Berrocal, I., Mínguez Samper, A., Morente Sánchez, A., (2012). Accidentes por vuelco de tractor de la Región de Murcia: propuestas para su reducción. Form. Segur. Lab. (123), 70–71 (in Spanish).
17. Methodology from the Republic of Srpska (2012). Economic Institute, Banja Luka, Cost of traffc accidents in the Republic of Srpska. [in Serbian: Metodologija iz Republike Srpske (2012). Ekonomski institut, Banja Luka, Troškovi saobraćajnih nezgoda u Republici Srpskoj].
18. Methodology from New Zealand (2014). [in Serbian: Metodologija iz Novog Zelanda (2014)].(http://www.transport.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Research/Documents/Social-Cost-of-Road-Crashes-and-Injuries-June-2014-update.pdf (October 21, 2016).
19. NORA AgFF Sector Council, (2008). National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (AgFF) Sector Council – National Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Agenda.
20. OECD (2006). Policy brief October 200, "Young drivers: The road to safety". http:www.internationaltransportforum.org/jtrc/safety/YDpolicyBrief.pdf (January 20, 2008)
21. Off. Gazette of the City of Valjevo, (2017). no. 5 Volume 2, p.48. [in Serbian: Službeni glasnik Grada Valjeva, (2017). br. 5 sveska 2, str.48].
22. Poljoprivrednik, http://www.poljoprivrednik.net/agriculture/products-industry/2897-operative-investment-agricultural-technicians 22 December 2017, retrieved on March 1, 2018
23. Pešić, D., Antić, B., Pešić, D., Vujanić, M.M. (2010). Creation of hazards by agricultural machines in night conditions, IX Symposium "Dangerous situation and credibility of the occurrence of a traffic accident (insurance fraud)," Zlatibor, 27-48 [in Serbian: Pešić, D., Antić, B., Pešić, D., Vujanić, M.M. (2010). Stvaranje opasnosti od strane poljoprivrednih mašina u noćnim uslovima. IX Simpozijum "Opasna situacija i verodostojnost nastanka saobraćajne nezgode (prevare u osiguranju),"Zlatibor, 27-48].
24. Road Traffic Safety Agency, Statistical report on the state of traffic safety in the Republic of Serbia in 2016.[in Serbian: Agencija za bezbednost saobraćaja, Statistički izveštaj o stanju bezbednosti saobraćaja u Republici Srbiji u 2016. godini].
25. Schwebel & Pickett, (2012). The role of child and adolescent development in the occurrence of agricultural injuries: an illustration using tractor-related injuries, Journal of Agromedicine, 17(2), 214-224. DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2012.655120
26. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2004). World report on road traffic injury prevention, Geneva.
2. Agromedia, 2018, https://www.agromedia.rs/agro-teme/mehanizacija/traktoristi-povedite-vise-račununa-o-bezbednosti-u-saobracaju, 24.06.2017, retrieved on March 1, 2018.
3. Ayers, P., Khorsandi, F., Wang, X., Araujo, G. (2018). ROPS designs to protect operators during agricultural tractor rollovers. Journal of Terramechanics. (75) 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2017.05.003
4. Blower D., Campbell KL., Green PE.(1993). Accident rates for heavy trucktractors in Michigan, Accident Analysis & Prevention, (25) 3, Elsevier, 307-21.
5. Centers for Disease Control, (2003). Rasmussen RC, Schermann MA, Shutske JM, Olson DK., Use of North American guidelines for childrens agricultural tasks with Hmong farm families, J Agric Saf Health, 9 (4),265-74.
6. Communication from the Commission "Keep Europe moving – Sustainable mobility for our continent, Mid-term review of the European Commissions 2001 Transport" - White Paper (2006); Communication from the Commission, "European road safety action programme – Halving the number of road accident victims in the European Union by 2010: a shared responsibility," (2003); Promoting Road Safety in the EU, the program for 1997-2001, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 1997; United Nations, General Assembly, Resolution 60/5. "Improving global road safety," Geneva, (2005); White Paper, "European Transport Policy for 2010, Time to Decide," European Commission, 2001.
7. Conference on Improving Road Safety in the BSEC Region, 18-19 November 2010, Ioaninna, Greece, available at: http://www.unece.org/trans/roadsafe/confioaninna.html (November 18-19, 2010)
8. Criminal Code, Off. Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, nos. 85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009,111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/16 [in Serbian: Krivični zakonik Republike Srbije, Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije br. 85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009,111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/16].
9. European Charter on Traffc Safety, signed by the Auto Moto Association of Serbia 25.8.2009. [in Serbian: Evropska povelja o bezbednosti saobraćaja koju je potpisao Auto moto savez Srbije 25.8.2009.godine]. Retrieved 2018, from http://www.amss.rs
10. Grewe,G.,(2005). Strassenverkehrsdelinquenz und Marginalität, Untersuchen zur Institutionen Regelung von Verhalten, Peter Lang, Frankruft am Main/ Bern/ Las Vegas.
11. Hoy, R.M., (2009). Farm tractor rollover protection: why simply getting rollover protective structures installed on all tractors is not sufficient. J. Agric. Safety Health, 15(1), 3–4.
12. Lee, B., Marlenga, B. (1999). Professional Resources Manual: North American Guidelines for Childrens Agricultural Tasks, Marshfeld, WI.: Marshfeld Clinic.
13. Liu, B., Koc, A.B., (2013). Safe Driving: a mobile application for tractor rollover detection and emergency reporting. Comput. Electron. Agric., (98), 117–120. Doi 10.1016/j.compag.2013.08.002
14. Marlenga, B., Berg, R.L., Pickett, W., Brown,Т., Becklinger, Н., Schwebel, D.C., (2017). Using simulation to assess the ability of youth to safely operate tractors. Transportation Research, (48), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2017.04.021
15. Marković, N., Ivanišević, T., Petrović, T., Vukšić, V. (2013). Analysis of the causes of traffc accidents with the participation of the tractors.2nd Expert seminar Safety in the local community, Banja Luka. [in Serbian: Марковић, Н., Иванишевић, Т., Петровић, Т., Вукшић, В. (2013). Анализа узрока настанка саобраћајних незгода са учешћем трактора. 2. стручни семинар Безбједност саобраћаја у локалној заједници, Бања Лука]. Retrieved 2018, from https://www.absrs.org/sajt/doc/File/23_%20Markovic%20N%20Ivanisevic%20T%20Petrovic%20T%20Vuksic%20V%20_Analiza.pdf
16. Martin-Gorriz, B., Ibarra Berrocal, I., Mínguez Samper, A., Morente Sánchez, A., (2012). Accidentes por vuelco de tractor de la Región de Murcia: propuestas para su reducción. Form. Segur. Lab. (123), 70–71 (in Spanish).
17. Methodology from the Republic of Srpska (2012). Economic Institute, Banja Luka, Cost of traffc accidents in the Republic of Srpska. [in Serbian: Metodologija iz Republike Srpske (2012). Ekonomski institut, Banja Luka, Troškovi saobraćajnih nezgoda u Republici Srpskoj].
18. Methodology from New Zealand (2014). [in Serbian: Metodologija iz Novog Zelanda (2014)].(http://www.transport.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Research/Documents/Social-Cost-of-Road-Crashes-and-Injuries-June-2014-update.pdf (October 21, 2016).
19. NORA AgFF Sector Council, (2008). National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (AgFF) Sector Council – National Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Agenda.
20. OECD (2006). Policy brief October 200, "Young drivers: The road to safety". http:www.internationaltransportforum.org/jtrc/safety/YDpolicyBrief.pdf (January 20, 2008)
21. Off. Gazette of the City of Valjevo, (2017). no. 5 Volume 2, p.48. [in Serbian: Službeni glasnik Grada Valjeva, (2017). br. 5 sveska 2, str.48].
22. Poljoprivrednik, http://www.poljoprivrednik.net/agriculture/products-industry/2897-operative-investment-agricultural-technicians 22 December 2017, retrieved on March 1, 2018
23. Pešić, D., Antić, B., Pešić, D., Vujanić, M.M. (2010). Creation of hazards by agricultural machines in night conditions, IX Symposium "Dangerous situation and credibility of the occurrence of a traffic accident (insurance fraud)," Zlatibor, 27-48 [in Serbian: Pešić, D., Antić, B., Pešić, D., Vujanić, M.M. (2010). Stvaranje opasnosti od strane poljoprivrednih mašina u noćnim uslovima. IX Simpozijum "Opasna situacija i verodostojnost nastanka saobraćajne nezgode (prevare u osiguranju),"Zlatibor, 27-48].
24. Road Traffic Safety Agency, Statistical report on the state of traffic safety in the Republic of Serbia in 2016.[in Serbian: Agencija za bezbednost saobraćaja, Statistički izveštaj o stanju bezbednosti saobraćaja u Republici Srbiji u 2016. godini].
25. Schwebel & Pickett, (2012). The role of child and adolescent development in the occurrence of agricultural injuries: an illustration using tractor-related injuries, Journal of Agromedicine, 17(2), 214-224. DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2012.655120
26. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2004). World report on road traffic injury prevention, Geneva.
Downloads
Published
2018-12-28
How to Cite
Obradovic, D. Đura, Ranisavljević, D., & Petrović, Z. (2018). THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF FARM VEHICLE-RELATED TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN SERBIAN MUNICIPALITIES. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 65(4), 1483–1497. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1804483O
Issue
Section
Review articles
