RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY ON AREAS WITH NATURAL CONSTRAINTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2201075PKeywords:
areas with natural constraints, delimitation criteria, rural policy, budgetary support, SerbiaAbstract
The aim of the research is to present the main challenges of Serbian agricultural policy towards areas with natural constraints in terms of delimitation, available measures and budgetary support. The methodological framework includes: descriptive statistics of areas with natural constraints, a qualitative analysis of strategic and programming documents and a quantitative analysis of budgetary transfers to agriculture. The results have revealed that a significant share of agricultural resources are concentrated in the areas with natural constraints, but, despite this fact, there is no specific measure for farms located in these areas. The implemented support measures are more oriented towards economic aspects, while other aspects such as promotion of sustainable farming practices and maintenance of the countryside are neglected. The Serbian policy towards areas with natural constraints needs to be more harmonized with the European policy (in terms of delimitation and support), and tailored to the specific needs of farmers in these areas.
Downloads
References
Bogdanov, N. (2007). Small Rural Households in Serbia and Rural Non-Farm Economy. UNDP, Belgrade.
Bogdanov, N. (2014). The development of support for less favoured areas and deprivileged regions: challenge of agricultural policy in Serbia, Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies, EAAE Congress, Ljubljana, August 26–29.
Bogdanov, N., Papić, R., Todorović, S. (2017): Serbia: Agricultural policy development and assessment. In: Volk, T., Erjavec, E., Ciaian, P., y Paloma, S.G. (Eds.), Monitoring of agricultural policy developments in the Western Balkan countries. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, pp. 83–96
Božić, D., Nikolić, M. (2016). Characteristics of foreign trade of agricultural and food products of Serbia. Marketing, 47(4), 293-304. [in Serbian: Božić, D., Nikolić, M. (2016), Obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije].
Census of Agriculture, 2012, Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia, Retrieved from https://popispoljoprivrede.stat.rs/ (April 30, 2017). [in Serbian: Popis poljoprivrede 2012, Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije].
Council Regulation (EC) No 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)
Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).
Decree on establishing the unique list of development of the region and local selfgovernment units for 2014, Offcial Gazette of RS, No. 104/14. [in Serbian: Uredba o utvrđivanju jedinstvene liste razvijenosti regiona i jedinica lokalne samouprave za 2014. godinu, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 104/14].
Doucha, T., Štolbová, M., Lekešová, M. (2012). Assessment of support for farms in the Czech less favoured areas with special regards to cattle breeding. European Countryside 4(3), 179–191, DOI: 10.2478/v10091-012-0022-7
Giesecke, J., Horrdige, M., Zawalinska, M. (2010). The regional economic consequences of less favoured area support: A spatial general equilibrium analysis of the Polish LFA program. General Paper No. G-211.
Institute for European Environmental Policy (2006): An evaluation of the less favoured area measure in the 25 Member States of the European Union. Brussels, Belgium.
Keenelyside, C., Đorđević-Milošević, S., Hart, K., Ivanov S., Redman, M.. Vidojević, D. (2010). Developing a national agri-environment programme for Serbia. Gland, Switzerland and Belgrade, Serbia: IUCN Programme Offce for South-Eastern Europe.
Keenleyside, C., Tucker, G.M. (2010). Farmland Abandonment in the EU: an Assessment of Trends and Prospects. Report prepared for WWF Institute for European Environmental Policy, London.
Klepacka-Kołodziejska, D. (2010). Does less favoured areas measure support sustainability of European rurality? The Polish experience. Rural areas and development 7,121-134, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.139083
Kotevska, A., Bogdanov, N., Nikolić, A., Dimitrievski, D., Martinovska Stojcheska, A., Tuna, E., Milić, T., Simonovska, A., Papić, R., Petrović, L., Uzunović, M., Bećirović, E., Anđelković, B., Gjoshevski, D., Georgiev, N. (2015).The impact of socio-economic structure of rural population on success of rural development policy. Association of Agricultural Economists of the Republic of Macedonia – AAEM.
Papić, R. (2021). Rural development policy on Areas with natural constraints – effects on family farms and rural areas in the Republic od Serbia. Doctoral dissertation, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia. [in Serbian: Papić, R. (2021), Politika ruralnog razvoja prema područjima sa prirodnim ograničenjima – efekti na porodična gazdinstva i ruralne sredine u Republici Srbiji].
Rednak, M, Volk, T., Erjavec, E. (2013). A tool for uniform classifcation and analysis of budgetary support to agriculture for the EU accession countries. Agricultural Economic Review 14 (1),76–96, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.253539
Regulation on Areas with diffcult working conditions in agriculture, Offcial Gazette of RS, No. 3/2010; 6/2010; 13/2010; 39/16;102/18. [in Serbian: Pravilnik o određivanju područja sa otežanim uslovima rada u poljoprivredi, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 3/10,6/10,13/10, 29/13, 39/16, 102/18].
Ševarlić M. (2012). Agricultural land in the Republic of Serbia. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade. [in Serbian: Ševarlić M. (2012), Poljoprivredno zemljište u Republici Srbiji.].
Štolbová, M., Molčanová, J. (2009). Evaluation of support for farms in lessfavoured areas in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Rural Areas and Development 6, 285-301, DOI:10.22004/ag.econ.157619
Strategy of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2014-2024, Offcial Gazette RS, No. 85/2014. [in Serbian: Strategija poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja za period 2014–2024. godine, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85/2014].
Volk, T., Rednak, M., Erjavec, E., Rac, I., Zhllima, E., Gjeci, G., Bajramović, S., Vaško, Ž., Kerolli-Mustafa, M., Gjokaj, E., Hoxha, B., Dimitrievski, D., Kotevska, A., Janeska-Stamenkovska, I., Konjević, D., Spahić, M., Bogdanov N., Stevović M. (2019). Agricultural policy developments and EU approximation process in the Western Balkan countries. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Luxembourg
Zawalinska, M., Giesecke, J., Horrdige, M (2013). The Consequences of Less Favored Area support: a muti-regional CGE analysis for Poland. Agricultural and food science 22(2), 271-287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.7754
Zdruli, P., Čukaliev, O., Hađo, A., Ilić, B., Mor, B., Gavrilova,E., Pavlovska- Đorđieska, D. (2017): Implications of the ANC EU methodology to the respective SEE countries.In: Zdruli, P. and Čukaliev, O. (Eds.), Areas with natural constraints in South-East Europe: assessment and policy recommendations, Regional Rural Development Standing Working Group in SEE (SWG), Skoplje, North Macedonia.