MODELING OF CRITICAL PROFITABILITY FACTORS: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH FROM FOOD INDUSTRY IN SERBIA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902411T

Keywords:

Profitability, critical success factors, food industry

Abstract

The paper is motivated by practical and always current problem of increasing profitability as one of the organizational performances. Critical success factors (CSFs) answer the question about what drives growth, profitability, and success in company. The research presented in this paper was conducted on a sample of two hundred companies in the food industry of the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research is whether and to what extent there is a link between the assumed critical success factors and profitability, as well as determining the contribution of critical factors to predicting profitability. Based on techniques of correlation and multiple regression analysis, it was found that the efficiency, innovation, quality and flexibility, as critical factors explain a statistically significant part of the variance in profitability reflected by indicators ROA, ROE and EBITDA margin.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Abor, J. (2005). The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana. The Journal of Risk Finance , 6(5), 438-445.
2. Ahmed Sheikh, N., & Wang, Z. (2013). The impact of capital structure on performance. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 23(4), 354- 368.
3. Alias, Z., Zawawi, E.M.A., Yusof, K., Aris, N.M. (2014). Determining Critical Success Factors of Project Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Science, 153(16), 61-69.
4. Bai, C., Sarkis, J. (2013). A grey-based DEMATEL model for evaluating business process management critical success factors. International Journal of Production Economics, 146, 281-292.
5. Barton, S.L., Gordon, P.J. (1988). Corporate Strategy and Capital Structure. Strategic Management Journal, 9(6), 623-632.
6. Bettis, R. (1981). Performance Differences in Related and Unrelated Diversified Firms. Strategic Management Journal, 2(4), 379-393.
7. Boynton, A.C., Zmud, R.W. (1984). An assessment of critical success factors. Sloan Management Review, 25(3), 17-27.
8. Chaklader, B. & Chavla, D. (2016). A Study of Determinants of Capital Structure through Panel Data Analysis of Firms Listed in NSE CNX 500. Vision:The Journal of Business Perspective, 20(4), 267-277.
9. Coakes, S. (2013). SPSS 20.0 for Windows: Analysis without anguish. New Jersey: Wiley Publishin, Inc.
10. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. Hillsdale, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
11. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S.G., Aiken, L.S. (2003). Applied Multiple Regression/ Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (3 ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
12. Dinter, B. (2013). Success factors for information logistics strategy—an empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 54(3), 1207-1218.
13. Foo, G., Friedman, D.J. (1992). Variability and Capability: The Foundation of Competitive Operations Performance. AT&T; Technical Journal, July/August, 2-9.
14. Gill, A., Biger, N., Pai, C., Bhutani, S. (2009). The Determinants of Capital Structure in the Service Industry: Evidence from United States. The Open Business Journal, 2(1), 48-53.
15. Green, M., Salking, N. (2014). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and Understanding Data. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
16. Hayes, R. & Wheelwright, S. (1984). Restoring Our Competitive Edge: Competing Through Manufacturing. New York: John Wiley.
17. Hofer, C. W, & Schendel, D. (1978). Strategy formulation: analytical concepts. Saint Paul: West Publishing co.
18. Kimmel, P., Weygandt, J., Kieso, D. (2012). Financial Accounting. New Jersey: John Wiley.
19. Kotula, M., Ho, W., Kumar Dey, P., Lee, C.K.M. (2015). Strategic sourcing supplier selection misalignment with critical success factors: Findings from multiple case studies in Germany and the United Kingdom. International Journal of Production Economics, 166, 238-247.
20. Le, T.P.V. & Phan, T.B.N. (2017). Capital structure and firm performance: Empirical evidence from a small transition country`. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 710-726.
21. Lee, S., Ahn, H. (2008). Assessment of process improvement from organizational change. International Journal of Information Management, 45(5), 270-280.
22. Leidecker, J.K., Bruno, A.V. (1984). Identifying and using critical success factors. Long Range Planning, 17(1), 23-32.
23. Lo, C.M., Wang, C.W., Wah, C.R.J., Ramayah, T. (2016). The critical success factors for organizational performance of SMEs in Malaysia: a partial least squares approach. Review of Business Management, 18(61), 370-391.
24. Nunes, P. J. M., Serrasqueiro, Z. M. & Sequeira, T. N. (2009). Profitability in Portuguese service industries: a panel data approach. The Service Industries Journal, 29(5), 693-707.
25. Pervan, M., Mlikota, M. (2013). What determines the profitability of companies: case of croatian food and beverage industry. EKONOMSKA ISTRAŽIVANjAECONOMIC RESERACH, 26(1), 277-286.
26. Rockart, J. (1979). Chief executives define their own data needs. Harvard Business Review, 57(2), 81-93.
27. Shah, S. (2012). Determinants of capital structure of leasing companies in Pakistan. Applied Financial Economics, 22(22), 1841-1853.
28. Shankar, R., Gupta, R., Pathak, D.K. (2018). Modeling critical success factors of traceability for food logistics system. Transportation Research Part E, 119, 205- 222.
29. Simerly, R.L., Li, M. (2000). Environmental Dynamism, Capital Structure and Performance: A Theoretical Integration and an Empirical Test. Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 31-49.
30. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. (2018). Statistical Yearbook. Belgrade: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
31. Tadić, J., Boljević, A. (2015). Integration of Critical Success Factors in Order to Improve Performance of the Company. Strategic Management, 20(1), 26-33.
32. Trkman, P. (2010). The critical success factors of business process management. International Journal of Information Management, 30(2), 125-134.
33. Vuković, B., Jakšić, D. (2019). The effect of working capital management on profitability: evidence from southeast europe. Economics of Agriculture -, 66(1), 159-172.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-25

How to Cite

Tadić, J., Jevtić, J., & Jančev, N. (2019). MODELING OF CRITICAL PROFITABILITY FACTORS: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH FROM FOOD INDUSTRY IN SERBIA. Economics of Agriculture, 66(2), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902411T

Issue

Section

Original scientific papers