EVOLUTION OF THE PRODUCTION FACTORS IN THE ROMANIAN AGRICULTURE AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR A COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENLARGED EU

Authors

  • Crina Turtoi, PhD Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy
  • Toma Camelia, PhD Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy
  • Gavrilescu Camelia, PhD Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy

Keywords:

agricultural structures, farm management, production factors.

Abstract

The present endowment of the Romanian agriculture with technical means, corroborated with the scarce management at the level of the agricultural holdings, cannot ensure the performance of agricultural works on due time, as provided in the cropping technologies. This results both in a low productivity level and in large harvest losses. The paper is analyzing the trend of the main components of the production factors and the main synthetic indicators quantifying labour productivity in agriculture: (i) agricultural output per employed person and (ii) gross value added per employed person. Among the main causes leading to this situation, the following have been identified: excessive land fragmentation, low scale use of the technical-material base, precarious operation of the irrigation system, inadequate management of the agricultural holdings and of the production factors in general. The study is accompanied by a comparative analysis with the situation in the EU Member States.

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References

1. Bulgaru Mircea, 2000, Dreptul de a mânca, pp. 66, Corvin Publishing House
2. Turtoi Crina, Toma Camelia, 2006, Mutlifunctional development of rural space and farms orrientation towards non-agricultural activities, in Complex Development of Rural Space, Volume 1, pp. 472, Academy of Economic Studies Publishing House
3. Mihail Dumitru, Caietele Sesiunii de dezbatere a strategiei de dezvoltare durabila a Romaniei – Orizont 2025, Vol IV "Startegii sectoriale, Agricultura si productia vegetală", Bucuresti, 07 mai 2004, pp. 15
4. ***, General Census of Agriculture 2002, Volume 1, National Institute of Statistics, Romania, 2004
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6. ***, Romanias Statistical Yearbook, 1989-2007 series, National Institute of Statistics, Romania,
7. ***, Agriculture in the European Union, Statistical and Economic Information, Eurostat, 2008
8. ***, Census of Population and Buildings 2002, NIS, 2004

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Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

Turtoi, C., Camelia, T., & Camelia, G. (2018). EVOLUTION OF THE PRODUCTION FACTORS IN THE ROMANIAN AGRICULTURE AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR A COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENLARGED EU. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 57(Special nu). Retrieved from https://ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/1074