POSSIBILITIES TO PREVENT NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1804599TKeywords:
tourism, nature protection, sustainable tourism developmentAbstract
This research paper introduces results of research through analyses of a significant number of activities, aimed at preventing the negative impact of tourism in the area of its operating, observed through a selected number of exemplified managing system protections, in particular worlds natural sites, including the Republic of Serbia. Important models of protection are presented through numerous case studies, among which, especially observed, and noted in this research paper are: establishing site protection status on an international and local level, zoning of tourism and site carrying capacity. Taken into consideration, these models can give positive results by contributing the planning strategies of other countries or regions, including the Republic of Serbia. With regular monitoring, they are to bring constitution to novel or implement the existing measures of protection, aimed at promoting positive ecological and social long-term outcomes.
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References
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2. Delić, D., Cvijanović, D., & Prentović, R. (2017). The Impact of Hunting Tourism on the Protected Areas. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, Vrnjačka Banja. [in Serbian: Делић, Д., Цвијановић, Д., & Прентовић, Р. (2017), Утицај ловног туризма на заштићена подручја].
3. Duffus, D., & Dearden, P. А. (2009). Non-consumptive wildlife-oriented recreation: A conceptual framework. Biological Conversation, Vol. 53, 3, 213-231.
4. Eagles-Paul, F. J., McCool, S. F., & Haynes, C. D. (2002). Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas, Guidelines for Planning and Management. UNEP & WTO, Cambridge.
5. Eagles-Paul, F.J., Bowman, M. E., & Tao, T. C. (2001). Guidelines for Tourism in Parks and Protected Areas of East Asia. IUCN, Cambridge.
6. Fennell, D. A. (2015). Ecotourism, 4th edition. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London & New York. ISBN 978-0-415-82965-6 (paperback).
7. Hall, C. M., & Frost, W. (2009). The making of the national parks concept. In: Tourism and National Parks, International perspectives on development, histories and change; Hall, C. M., Frost, W. (Eds.), 3-15, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London & New York.
8. Holden, A. (2008). Environment and Tourism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London & New York.
9. Holden, A. (2013). Protected Areas and Tourism. In: The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment; Holden, A. & Fennell, D. (Eds.) 276-284, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, London & New York. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ (May 29, 2018).
10. IUCN Annual Report for 2017, (2018). IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
11. Jelić, I., & Tomićević Dubljević, J. (2015). The Importance of Management Plans in the Management of Protected Areas in Serbia. Šumarstvo, 3, 143-156. [in Serbian: Јелић, И., & Томићевић Дубљевић Ј. (2015), Значај планова управљања у управљању заштићеним подручјима Србије].
12. Law on Nature Protection ("Offcal Gazette of RS", no. 36/2009, 88/2010, 91/2010 - corr. and 14/2016). [in Serbian: Закон о заштити природе ("Службени Гласник РС", 36/2009, 88/2010, 91/2010 – кор., и 14/2016)].
13. Lazić, L., Pavić, D., Stojanović, V., Tomić, P., Romelić, J., Pivac, T., Košić, K., Besermenji, S., & Kicošev, S. (2008). Protected Natural Resources and Ecotourism in Vojvodina. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department for Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management. [in Serbian: Лазић, Л., Павић, Д., Стојановић, В., Томић, П., Ромелић, Ј., Пивац, Т., Кошић, К., Бесермењи, С., & Кицошев, С. (2008), Заштићена природна добра и екотуризам Војводине].
14. Lekić, D., & Jovanović, M. (Eds.). (2017). The Report on the Environmental Situation in the Republic of Serbia for 2016. Republic of Serbia, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Environmental Protection Agency, Belgrade. [in Serbian: Лекић, Д., & Јовановић, М. (2017), Извештај о стању животне средине у Републици Србији, 2016].
15. Leung, Y. F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G., & Buckley, R. (2015). Tourism and Visitor Management in Protected Areas: Guidelines towards sustainability, Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
16. Mulongoy, K. J., & Chape, S. (2004). Protected Areas and Biodiversity, An Overview of Key Issues. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Kenya.
17. Ryan, C. (2003). Recreational Tourism, Demand and Impacts. Channel View Publications, Clevedon.
18. Sigala, M. (2013). Zakynthos: Supply Chain Management and Customers Involvement in Tourism Sustainability, In: International Cases in Sustainable Travel & Tourism; Benckendorff, P. & Lund-Durlacher, 117-134, Goodfellow Publishers, Oxford.
19. Slavković, V. (2015). Legislation in the Field of Environmental Protection as a Factor of Preserving Tourist Resource Basis. The Business of Tourism, 15, 95-102. [in Serbian: Славковић, В. (2015), Законска регулатива у области заштите животне средине као фактор очувања туристичке ресурсне основе].
20. Stamenković, I., & Stojanović, V. (2009). Priciples of Sustainable Tourism in the Special Nature Reserve "Titel Hill". Protection of Nature, 60/1-2, 577-592. [in Serbian: Стаменковић, И., & Стојановић, В. (2009), Принципи одрживог туризма у Специјалном резервату природе "Тителски Брег"].
21. Stojanović, V. (2011). Tourism and Sustainable Development. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department for Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management. [in Serbian: Стојановић, В. (2011), Туризам и одрживи развој].
22. Stojanović, V., & Stamenković, I. (2008). Geoturism in the structure of Contemporary Tourist Flow. Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society, 88(4), 53-58. [in Serbian: Стојановић, В., & Стаменковић, И. (2008), Геотуризам у структури савремених туристичких кретања].
23. Štetić, S., & Šimičević, D. (2015). Tourism Geography. The College of Tourism, Belgrade. [in Serbian: Штетић, С., & Шимичевић, Д. (2015), Туристичка географија].
24. Štetić, S., & Trišić, I. (2018). The Impact of Tourism on Water Resources. Conference Environment to Europe, Proceedings EnE18: Nature protection - Nature-Responsive Development, 100-105, www.ambassadors-env.com.
25. Štetić, Š., Šimičević, D., & Ćurčić, N. (2013). Specific Forms of Tourism. Forma B, Belgrade. [in Serbian: Штетић, С., Шимичевић, Д., & Ћурчић, Н. (2013), Специфични облици туризма]. 26. Trišić, I. (2012). The Impact of Tourism on the Mountain and Coastal Areas. Hotel-link, vol. 13, 19-20, 66-80, Belgrade.
27. Trišić, I., & Kostić, M. (2018). The Importance of Protected Natural Areas for the Development of Tourism Destination. Book of Proceedings, Hotelplan 2018, 7th International Congress, Belgrade, 414-424
28. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, (2016). Protected Planet Report 2016, UNEPWCMC and IUCN, Cambridge UK and Gland, Switzerland.
29. UNESCO, (2018). World Heritage List. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/
30. Vasović, M., & Jovičić, Ž. (1984). More Important Tourism Geographical Regions of Europe, Rad, Belgrade. [in Serbian: Васовић, М., & Јовичић, Ж. (1984), Важније туристичко географске регије Европе].
31. Vidaković, P. (1989). National Parks and Tourism. Institute for nature conservation, SRH and Institute for tourism, Zagreb. [in Serbian: Видаковић, П. (1989), Национални паркови и туризам].
32. Vujović, S., Cvijanović, D., & Štetić, S. (2012). Destination Concept of Tourism Development, monograph. Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade. [in Serbian: Вујовић, С., Цвијановић, Д., & Штетић, С. (2012), Дестинацијски концепт развоја туризма].
33. Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2009). Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities? 2nd edition, Elsevier, Oxford. ISBN 978-0-7506-6249-9
34. www.ramsar.org (March 30, 2018).
35. www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/ (July 12, 2018).
36. www.zzps.rs (April 10, 2018).
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Published
2018-12-28
How to Cite
Trišić, I., Štetić, S., & Krstić, V. (2018). POSSIBILITIES TO PREVENT NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS. Economics of Agriculture, 65(4), 1599–1614. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1804599T
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Review articles
