THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF SERBIAN AGRICULTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1501245VKeywords:
agriculture, ownership structure, agricultural policy, privatization, Republic of Serbia.Abstract
Modern agriculture includes the process of building a new economic activity based on efficiency, competitiveness, intensity and marketability. The process of transition of Serbian agriculture to market conditions is long and difficult. In this study the authors identify the most important problems of this process: unfavorable ownership structure and low productivity, the ineffectiveness of the agrarian and economic policy, the slow development of support institutions and legislative framework, and unsuccessful privatization in agriculture. We are dealing with a number of chronic problems that seriously threaten the development of agriculture and hinder the implementation of transition reforms. The authors propose measures and activities for achieving a transition shift in this strategically important economic branch for Serbia.
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2. Bugarin, M. (2012): Bitka za tržište: Kako što bolje iskoristiti proizvodne i izvozne potencijale poljoprivrede i prehrambene industrije Srbije, II Poljoprivredni forum "Hrana za Evropu", Subotica, Ekonomski institut, Beograd, available at: http://www.ecinst.org.rs/sites/default/fles/prezentacije/poljoprivredni/Drugi-poljoprivredniforum-Prezentacija-govornika-Vojislav-Stankovic.pdf
3. Djekić, S., Vučić, S. (2002): Problems in Serbian agriculture in the process of transition, Facta Universitatis, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 7-13.
4. EUROSTAT (2011): Agriculture census 2010 - Provisional results, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Agricultural_census_2010_provisional_results_corrected.xls retrieved at: 20.11.2013.
5. FAOSTAT, World agricultural statistics data base, Population – Annual time series, available at: http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor retrieved at: 02.02.2014.
6. Garmann, S. (2014): Does globalization influence protectionism? Empirical evidence from agricultural support, Food Policy, vol. 49, part 1, pp. 281-293.
7. Jovović, D., Stojadinović Jovanović S., Dašić, B. (2014): Agricultural trade and fnancing through FDI, Economics of Agriculture, vol. 61, no. 2., pp. 455-469.
8. Marković, I., Marković, M. (2014): Agricultural protectionism of the European Union in the conditions of international trade liberalization, Economics of Agriculture, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 423-440.
9. Maslac, T. (2013): Serbia - Exporter Guide, Annual Report, Gain Report Number: 1310, Global Agricultural Information Network, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, pp. 1-19.
10.Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of the Republic of Serbia (MAFWM), (2012): National program for agriculture 2010-2013, available at: http://uap.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/nacionalni-program-za-poljoprivredu1.pdf
11.Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of the Republic of Serbia (MAFWM), (2014): Agriculture and rural development strategy of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2014-2024., Offcial Gazette of Republic of Serbia, no. 85/2014.
12.Ministry of Finance and Economy of the Republic of Serbia, Series of Budget Lows 2004-2012., Treasury, Belgrade.
13.Pejanović, R., Tica, N. (2005): Agrarni problem u procesu tranzicije Republike Srbije, Letopis naučnih radova Poljoprivrenog fakulteta, vol. 29, no.1, pp. 210-221.
14.Pejanović, R., Tica, N. (2004): Tranzicione reforme u agroprivredi Republike Srbije, Letopis naučnih radova Poljoprivrednog fakulteta, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 85-96.
15.Petrović, M. M. (2005): Livestock production in Serbia on way to European Union, Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, vol. 21, no. 5-6, pp. 1-8.
16.Petrović, M. M., Petrović, M. P., Petrović, M., Aleksić, S., Ostojić Andrić, D., Pantelić, V., Novaković, Ž. (2011): How to increase production of beef, lamb and pork in Serbia for domestic market and export, Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 293-303.
17.Ševarlic, M. (2011): Agroprivreda Srbije – između šansi i realnosti na evropskom tržištu hrane, I Poljoprivredni forum "Hrana za Evropu", Subotica, Ekonomski institut, Beograd, available at: www.ecinst.org.rs/sites/default/fles/prezentacije/3._prezentacija_govornika_miladin_sevrlic.pdf
18.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2009): GDP in Republic of Serbia 2004- 2007, Statistics of national accounts, Report HP30, no. 037, SORS, Belgrade.
19.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2010): Agriculture 2009, Bulletin 523, SORS Belgrade, available at: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/repository/documents/00/00/05/26/PoljBilten2009.pdf
20.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2011): GDP in Republic of Serbia 2006- 2009, Statistics of national accounts, Report HP30, no. 54, SORS, Belgrade.
21.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2012): GDP in Republic of Serbia 2007- 2010, Statistics of national accounts, Report HP30, no. 80, SORS, Belgrade.
22.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2013): Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia 2013, Chapter 9, pp. 209-234, SORS, Belgrade, available at: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/repository/documents/00/01/17/60/09_Poljoprivreda.pdf
23.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2013a): Statistical pocketbook of the Republic of Serbia 2013, Belgrade, SORS, Belgrade, available at: http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/repository/documents/00/00/98/07/Statisticki_kalendar_RS_2013.zip
24.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia, (2013b): Census of Agriculture 2012, Agriculture in the Republic of Serbia, SORS, Belgrade.
25.Statistical Offce of the Republic of Serbia (2013c): GDP in Republic of Serbia 2012, Statistics of national accounts, Report HP30, no. 347, SORS, Belgrade.
26.Zekic, S., Popovic, R. (2010): Evolution, state and perspectives of Serbian agriculture within EU integrations, AAB Bioflux, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 98-110.
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Published
2015-01-31
How to Cite
Vehapi1, S., & Šabotić, Z. (2015). THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF SERBIAN AGRICULTURE. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 62(1), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1501245V
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Review articles
