COOPERATIVES IN SERBIA – EVOLUTION AND CURRENT ISSUES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1503723CKeywords:
coops, legal framework, ownership, agricultural household, individual producersAbstract
Cooperatives in Serbia have long history, evolving from big traditional families to the contemporary social networked organizations and even private companies acting like coops. Current legal framework, on one side, enables many possibilities, but on the other side prevents further development of cooperatives. An interview of key players in the coop sector was one of the research methods. Other methods include historical method, comparative analysis method and case study method. In conclusion, the major obstacle for the further coops development in Serbia is legal status of ownership. Other obstacles are: the level of state interference, the loyalty of primary producers and participants, the average land size per households, etc. The paper includes three parts: historical evolution, successful case study and framework for future development.
Downloads
References
2. Gulan B., (2013), Crna slika sela u Srbiji (Bleak Picture of the Village in Serbia), Agrobiznis, 17.04.2013, (available at: www.agrobiznis.biz).
3. Hofstede G., (2001), Cultures Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviours, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations, Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
4. Iliopoulos C., (2013), Public Policy Support For Agricultural Cooperatives: An Organizational Economics Approach, Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 241–252, John Wiley and Sons, Oxford.
5. Mijatović B., Paunović M., Kovačević V., (2012), Social Entrepreneurship in Serbia, Center for Liberal Democratic Studies, Belgrade.
6. Merrett C., Walzer N., (2012), A Cooperative Approach to Local Economic Development, Quorum Books, Westpost, CT.
7. Narodna Skupština Republike Srbije, (1974), Ustav Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije, Službeni list SFRJ, br. 9 – 21 februar, 1974.
8. Ševarlić M., (2012), Strategy for the Development of Agricultural Cooperatives in the Republic of Serbia, Serbian Association of Agricultural Economists (DAES), Beograd.
9. Šunderić Z., (2008), From Poverty Reduction to Social Inclusion: Improved Delivery of Government Policy, Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction Unit, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia.
10. USAID Agribusiness project, (2008), Vegetable Value Chain Assessment, http://www.docstoc.com/docs/40456537/VEGETABLE-VALUE-CHAIN-ASSESSMENT accessedon 22/05/2014.
11. Zadružni savez Srbije, (2014), Vodič kroz zemljoradničko zadrugarstvo (Cooperative Union of Serbia, Guide through Farmers Cooperatives), Beograd.
12. Zakon o agrarnoj reform i kolonizaciji (1945), Službeni list FNRJ (Law on Agrarian Reform and Colonization, Offcial Gazette of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), No.64/45, 24/46, 105/48
13. Zakon o poljoprivrednom zemljišnom fondu opštenarodne imovine i dodeli zemljišta poljoprivrednim organizacijama, (1953), Službeni list FNRJ (Law on Agricultural Land Fund of National Property and Land Allocation to Agricultural Organizations, Offcial Gazette of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), No. 22/53
14. Zakom o zadrugama, (1990), Službeni glasnik SRJ (Law on cooperatives, , Offcial Gazette of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), Nos. 67/93, 46/95 and 101/05
15. Zakon o zadrugama, (1996), Službeni list SRJ (Law on cooperatives, Offcial Gazette of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), Nos. 41/96 and 12/98
16. Zakić Z., Stojanović Ž., (2009), Ekonomika agrara (Economics of Agriculture), CID, Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd
17. Zeuli K., Cropp R., (2004), Cooperatives: Principles and Practices in the 21st Century, University of Wisconsin, Extension – Madison