DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE AGRICULTURAL  POPULATION OF SERBIA

Reka Korhec; Marko Vladisavljević; Otilija Sedlak; Aleksandra  Marcikić Horvat; Jelica  Eremić Đođić

doi:10.59267/ekoPolj2501205K

Authors

Reka Korhec University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Subotica, Serbia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7343-9990
Marko Vladisavljević University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-1355
Otilija Sedlak University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Subotica, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-7027
Aleksandra Marcikić Horvat University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Subotica, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-4238
Jelica Eremić Đođić University Educons, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-3351

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2501205K

Keywords:

Demography, Agriculture, Serbia, Regression Analysis

Abstract

The paper explores employment trends and demographic characteristics within Serbia’s agricultural sector. Utilizing data from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and applying descriptive statistics and Probit regression analysis, the research examines key factors such as gender, age, education, region, and settlement type that influence employment in agriculture. The findings reveal a declining share of agriculture in total employment, accompanied by high rates of informal work and an aging workforce, with minimal participation from younger generations. The study highlights the need for urgent measures to rejuvenate the workforce, promote youth involvement, and formalize employment. Key recommendations include developing educational and financial support programs for young farmers, modernizing agricultural practices, and implementing rural development strategies to ensure the sector’s long-term sustainability and growth.

Downloads

References

Bazsik, I., Bujdoso, Z., & Koncz, G. (2022). The situation of Hungarian farmers in the era of Agriculture 3.0 and 4.0. Acta Carolus Robertus, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.33032/acr.2907

Bochtis, D., Benos, L., Lampridi, M., Marinoudi, V., Pearson, S., Sørensen, C. (2020). Agricultural Workforce Crisis in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability 2020, 12(19), 8212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198212

Cameron, A., C., & Trivedi, P., K. (2009). Microeconometrics Using Stata. A Stata Press Publication, Texas. Retrieved from: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yKUkSqKOehw4Fa1SAkdkeUEea1v5pU1B/view?ts=66017f2a (July 22, 2024)

Đukić, S., Tomaš Simin, M., & Glavaš-Trbić, D. (2017). The Competitiveness of Serbian Agro-Food Sector. Economics of Agriculture, 64(2), 723-737.

Eurostat (2022). Farmers and the agricultural labour force - statistics. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Farmers_and_the_agricultural_labour_force_-_statistics (June 10, 2024)

Milić, D., & Pejanović, R. (2008). Investments in Serbian Agriculture. Economics of Agriculture, 55(1), 9-19.

Milić, D., Jocić, B., Novaković, T., Tekić, D., Ilić, Z., & Maksimović, B. (2023). Investments In Serbian Agriculture. Economics of Agriculture, 70(2), 411-422. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2302411M

Nikitović, V., Magdalenić, I., & Arsenović, D. (2024). The Demographic Future of Western Balkans: Between Depopulation and Immigration. European Studies of Population, ESPO, volume 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53088-3_2

Novaković, T. (2019). The Analysis of Gross Value Added of Agricultural Production in the Republic of Serbia. Economic Ideas and Practice, 32, 39-55.

Popescu, A., Dinu, T., A., & Stoian, E. (2018). Demographic and Economic Changes Characterizing the Rural Population in Romania. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 18(2).

Popescu, A., Tindeche, C., Marcuță, A., Marcuță, L., Honțuș, A., & Angelescu, C. (2021). Labor Force in The European Union Agriculture - Traits and Tendencies. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 21(2).

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Labor Force Survey in the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved from: https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2024/Pdf/G20245707.pdf (May 08, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Registered Employment. Retrieved from: https://www.stat.gov.rs/sr-latn/oblasti/trziste-rada/registrovana-zaposlenost/ (May 08, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2021). Labor Force Survey, from 2021. Metadates. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Metadata/24_Zarade/Html/240003_ESMS_G0_2021_2.html (May 12, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2022). Labor Force Survey, Employed Persons by Occupation, Sex, and Region. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/240003020206?languageCode=en-US (May 22, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2022). Number of Graduated Students by Fields of Education - 1st Degree Studies. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/1104020102?languageCode=en-US (May 16, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2022). Number of Graduated Students by Fields of Education - 2nd Degree Studies. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/1104020202?languageCode=en-US (May 09, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2022). Number of Graduated Students by Fields of Education - 3rd Degree Studies. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/1104020302?languageCode=en-US (May 08, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2022). Average Monthly Earnings for the Year by Divisions of Activity. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/2403040402?languageCode=en-US (May 15, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Labor Force Survey: Rates of Activity, Employment, Out of Labour Force and Unemployment (from 2011). Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/240003020102?languageCode=en-US (May 08, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Labor Force Survey: Formally/Informally Employed Persons. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/240003020201?languageCode=en-US (May 18, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Gross Value Added by Activities. Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/0902010301?languageCode=en-US (May 27, 2024)

Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2023). Registered Employment (from 2015). Retrieved from: https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/24021101?languageCode=en-US (May 18, 2024)

Trading Economics (2023). Database. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/ (June 02, 2024)

Vladisavljević, M., & Lebedinski, L. (2023). Social Stability in Serbia Challenged? Effects of the first year of COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market and the position of vulnerable groups in Serbia. Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia. Retrieved from: https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/monog/article/view/1586/1299 (May 04, 2024)