DEVELOPING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS AND FINANCIAL STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING COUNTRYSIDE WALKING TOURISM (CWT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj24041269MKeywords:
cluster development, crowdfunding, donations, public-private partnership, sustainable financingAbstract
Legal framework, infrastructure expansion, community engagement, capacity development, public-private partnership (PPP), cluster development, and financial strategies are variables that contribute to creating a business environment for CWT development. This research aims to analyse aspects of managing the abovementioned variables for a sustainable and pleasant experience for residents and visitors. The data collected through the survey were analysed using non parametric statistical methods. The analysis showed that regulation and infrastructure (64.2%) are prerequisites for encouraging CWT development, and education of the local population about clustering contributes to this. PPP projects mean greater attractiveness of rural tourist destinations (80.1%). Financial strategies for the development of CWT are donations, vouchers, and joint ventures. Adolescents, students, and families with children prefer the crowdfunding strategy. The authors propose strategic planning, management, and monitoring of key business environment variables for CWT development. Further research should focus on safety, security, accessibility, environmental sustainability, technology integration, and visitor feedback.
Downloads
References
A Harvard Medical School. Special Health Report. (2023). Harvard Health Publishing [E-Report]. Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://www.health.harvard. edu/exercise-and-fitness/walking-for-health
Adamek, E., & Janku, J. (2022). What Drives Small Business Crowdfunding? Impact of Macroeconomic and Financial Factors. Finance a Úvěr – Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 72(2):172-196. https://doi.org/10.32065/CJEF.2022.02.04
Belliggiano, A., Bindi, L., & Ievoli, C. (2021). Walking Along the Sheeptrack . . .Rural Tourism, Ecomuseums and Bio-Cultural Heritage. Sustainability, 13(8870), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168870.
Boháč, A., & Drápela, E. (2022). Overtourism Hotspots: Both a Threat and Opportunity for Rural Tourism. European Countryside, 14(1):157-179. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0009
Bourret, C., Re, C.D., Juillière, D., & Fraoua, K.E. (2022). New Technologies in Human Driven Professions: The Impact of Digital Transformation for Tourist Guides. International Journal on Advances in Intelligent Systems, 15(3/4).
Buhalis, D. (2020). Technology in Tourism-from Information Communication Technologies to eTourism and Smart Tourism towards Ambient Intelligence Tourism: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1):267-272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dunn, O.J. (1961). Multiple Comparisons among Means. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 56(293):52–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090
EBRD. (2024a). Property and Tourism Sector Strategy 2020-2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024, from https://www.ebrd.com/documents/property-and-tourism/strategyfor-property-and-tourism.pdf
EBRD. (2024b). Property and Tourism Sector Strategy 2025-2029. Retrieved Jul 18, 2024, from https://www.ebrd.com/draft-property-tourism.pdf
EU PRO+. (2024). Retrieved July 18, 2024, from https://www.euproplus.org.rs/vtext/eu-podrzala-razvoj-obrazovanja-i-turizma-u-leskovcu-nastavlja-saradnju-uzastiti-zivotne-sredine (In Serbian)
Godtman Kling, K., & Ioannides, D. (2022). Enhancing Accessibility in Tourism & Outdoor Recreation: A Review of Major Research Themes and a Glance at Best Practice. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34744.83201.
GoFundMe. (2024). Retrieved November 19, 2024, from https://www.gofundme.com/
Interreg Atlantic Area. (2020). WP7. Training and Capacity Building. Retrieved July 19, 2024, from https://geotourismroute.eu/wp7-training-and-capacitybuilding/
Kelley, H., van Rensburg, T.M., & Jeserich, N. (2016). Determinants of Demand for Recreational Walking Trails in Ireland. Tourism Management, 52:173-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.028
Kickstarter. (2024). Retrieved November 19, 2024, from https://www.kickstarter.com/
Milojković, D., Nikolić, M., & Milojković, K. (2023). The Development of Countryside Walking Tourism in the Time of the Post-Covid Crisis. Economics of Agriculture, 70(1):131–144. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2301131M
Mondino, E., & Beery, T. (2018). Ecotourism as a Learning Tool for Sustainable Development. The case of Monviso Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, Italy. Journal of Ecotourism, 18(2):107–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1462371
Muñoz, E., & Navia, R. (2015). Waste Management in Touristic Regions. Waste Management & Research, 33:593-594. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X15594982.
Năstase, P.L.A., & Vasile, I.F.L. (2019). The Cooperation in Clusters, a Strategy for the Destination Management Organization. Romanian Economic Business Review, 14(1):15-26.
Pascariu, G., & Gabriela, D. (2006). The Role of Public-Private Partnership in the Sustainable Development of the Rural Tourist Destinations. 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: “Enlargement, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean” (pp. 1-23). ERSA, Volos, Greece: European Regional Science Association.
Radović, G., Petrović, M., Bajrami, D., Radovanović, M., & Vuković, N. (2020). Can Proper Funding Enhance Sustainable Tourism in Rural Settings? Evidence from a Developing Country. Sustainability, 12(18), 7797. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187797
Rasethuntsa, B.C. (2023). Tourism Safety and Security: Strategies Adopted by Some African Economies. Athens Journal of Tourism, 10(4):295-306. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.10-4-4
Simeoni, F., & De Crescenzo, V. (2019). Walking Tourism: Opportunities and Threats for Sustainable Development. The Case of the ‘VA’ SENTIERO’ Project. XXII International Conference Excellence in Services, Thessaloniki: 541-554.
Stofa, T., & Soltes, M. (2021). Maximising the Chances of Success in Reward Crowdfunding. Finance a Úvěr - Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 71(1):80-94. https://doi.org/10.32065/CJEF.2021.01.04
Temelkov, Z., & Gulev, G. (2019). Role of Crowdfunding Platforms in Rural Tourism Development. SocioBrains, 56:73-79.
Thetsane, R.M. (2019). Local Community Participation in Tourism Development: The Case of Katse Villages in Lesotho. Athens Journal of Tourism, 6(2):123-140.
Trišić, I., Nechita, F., Milojković, D., & Štetić, S. (2023). Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas—Application of the Prism of Sustainability Model. Sustainability, 15(6), 5148. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065148
USAID Governing for Growth (G4G) in Georgia. (2019). Detailed Concept on the Law of Tourism. Retrieved July 20, 2024, from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00W4N5.pdf
Vandarakis, D., Kyriakou, K., Gad, F.K., Kapsimalis,V., Panagiotopoulos, I., Loukaidi, V., Hatiris, G.A., & Sioulas, A. (2019). The Carrying Capacity and Environmental Friendly Plans for Future Tourism Development in Rhodes Island, Greece. European Journal of Geography, 10(4):149-159.
World Tourism Organization. (2019). Walking Tourism – Promoting Regional Development, UNWTO, Madrid. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284420346
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ekonomika poljoprivrede
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.