PROTECTION OF SUPPLIERS OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS FROM UNFAIR TRADING PRACTICE

Authors

  • Andrej Micovic Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, University of Kragujevac, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-4387

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2104131M

Keywords:

unfair trading practices (UTPs), prohibition, protection, supplier, buyer

Abstract

The paper analyses unfair trading practices that arise as a result of imbalance in bargaining power between suppliers and buyers of agricultural and food products. Considering that unfair practices also exist in the relations established between consumers and traders, that special rules have been adopted in this regard, the peculiarities and differences that exist between these rules were first pointed out, i.e., in terms of the approach to regulating these practices. Furthermore, the classification of unfair trade practices as absolutely and relatively prohibited was performed, and, finally, the rules on the way in which suppliers are protected from unfair practices were set out. Basically, the method of protection (administrative protection, at the initiative of the competent authorities or at the request of relevant organizations and associations) justifies the adoption of special rules that establish an effective system of protection of suppliers from unfair trading practices.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Commission staff working document Guidance on the implementation/application of directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices accompanying the document Communication from the commission to the european parliament, the council, the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions a comprehensive approach to stimulating cross-border e-commerce for europe’s citizens and businessesSWD/2016/0163 final. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016SC0163 (September 08, 2021).

Directive (EU) 2016/943 on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure, OJ L 157, 15.6.2016, 1–18.

Directive (EU) 2019/633 on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain (UTPD), OJ L 111, 25.4.2019, 59–72.

Directive 2005/29/EC concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market (UCPD), OJ L 149, 11.6.2005, 22–39.

Đurović, M. (2013). Opšta zabrana nepoštenog poslovanja u srpskom pravu, Jačanje zaštite potrošača u Srbiji. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd, 169-185. [in English: Đurović, M., (2013). General Prohibition of Unfair Commercial Practices Under Serbian Law. Strengthening Consumer Protection in Serbia, Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 169-185.

EU kreće u obračun s nepoštenim trgovačkim praksama, Retrieved from http://www.agroservis.rs/nepostene-trgovacke-prakse (September 18, 2021).

European Commission, Unfair Trading Practices in the Food Chain, Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fsheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/agri-food-supply-chain/unfair-trading-practices_en (September 15, 2021).

Goldštajn, A. (1980). Privredno ugovorno pravo. Informator, Zagreb. [in English: Goldštaj, A. (1980), Commercial Contract Law. Informator, Zagreb].

Jovičić, К. (2017), Кriterijumi kvalifkacije nepoštene poslovne prakse. Pravo i privreda, 55(7-9), 589-600. [in English: Jovičić, К. (2017). Criteria for Qualifying Unfair Commercial Practice, Law and Economy. 55(7-9), 589-600. https://doi.org/10.5937/PiP2103361J

Keirsbilck, B. (2011), The New European Law on Unfair Commercial Practices and Competition Law, Oxford; Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing.

Lončar Velkova, M., & Dabović Anastasovska, J. (2013). Nepoštena poslovna praksa – iskustva EU u primeni Direktive 2005/29/EC, Jačanje zaštite potrošačau Srbiji, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd, 154-168. [in English: Lončar Velkova, M., Dabović Anastasovska, J. (2013), Unfair Commercial Practice – EU Experiences in the Application of the Directive 2005/29/EC, Strengthening Consumer Protection in Serbia, Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 154-168.

Mićović, M., & Mićović, A. (2018). Potrošačko pravo. Fakultet za hotelijerstvo i turizam u Vrnjačkoj Banji, Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, Vrnjačka Banja. [in English: Mićović, M., & Mićović, A. (2018). Consumer Law. Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, University of Kragujevac, Vrnjačka Banja.

Mihajlović, B. (2012). Zaštita potrošača od nepoštenog poslovanja. Pravo i privreda, 49(4-6), 538-551. [in English: Mihajlović, B. (2012). Protection of Consumers Against Unfair Commercial Practice, Law and Economy, 49(4-6), 538-551.

Mihajlović, B. (2018). Nepoštena poslovna praksa u savremenim uslovima poslovanja. Savremeni pravni promet i usluge, Кragujevac, 803-816. [in English: Mihajlović, B. (2018). Unfair Commercial Practice in Contemporary Business Conditions, Contemporary Legal Transactions and Services, Kragujevac.

Mišćenić, E., & Mamilović, I. (2019). Nepoštena poslovna praksa u hrvatskome pravnom sustavu: uređenje i provedba. Godišnjak Akademije pravnih znanosti Hrvatske, 10(1), 273-299. https://doi.org/10.32984/gapzh.10.1.11

Opšte uzanse za promet robom, Sl. List FNRJ, br. 15/54 [in English: General customs for trade in goods, Off. Gazette FPRY, No. 15/54].

Poljoprivrednici se boje prijaviti nepoštene trgovačke prakse? Retrieved from https://petir.eu/novosti/poljoprivrednici-se-boje-prijaviti-nepostene-trgovackeprakse/ (September 22, 2021).

Proposal for a Directive on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the food supply chain (Proposal UTPD), COM/2018/0173 final - 2018/082 (COD). Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018PC0173&from=EN (October 01, 2021).

Radončić, Dž. (2014). Zaštita potrošača od nepoštene poslovne prakse. Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici, 7(14), 371-397. [in English: Radončić, Dž. (2014). Consumer Protection from Unfair Business Practices. Annals of the Faculty of Law of the University of Zenica, 7(14), 371-397

Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 establishing a common organisation of the markets in agricultural products, OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, 671–854.

Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on unfair business-to-business trading practices in the food supply chain (Report UTPs), COM/2016/32 final. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0032&from=EN (October 08, 2021).

Stojković, J., & Milićević, S. (2020). SWOT analysis of wine tourism development opportunities in the Trstenik vineyard district. Hotel and Tourism Management, 8(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2001059S

What is the role of the Food Supply Chain Relationships Ombudsman? Retrieved from https://www.varuhverigehrane.si/eng (September 18, 2021).

Zakon o obligacionim odnosima, Sl. list SFRJ”, br. 29/78, 39/85, 45/89 – odluka USJ i 57/89, “Sl. list SRJ”, br. 31/93, “Sl. list SCG”, br. 1/2003 - Ustavna povelja i “Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 18/2020. [in English: Law on Obligations, Off. Gazette SFRY, No. 29/78, 3985, 57/89, Off. Gazette FRY, No. 31/93, Off. Gazette SMN, No. 1/2003 – Constitutional charter and Off. Gazette RS, No. 18/2020]

Zakon o trgovini, Sl. Glasnik RS, br. 52/19 [in English Trade Law, Off. Gazette RS, No. 52/19].

Zakon o zabrani nepoštenih trgovačkih praksi u lancu opskrbe hrane Republike Hrvatske, Narodne novine RH, br. 117/17, 52/21 [in English: Law on the Prohibition of Unfair Business in the Food Supply Chain of the Republic of Croatia], Off. Gazette, No. 117/17, 52/21].

Zakon o zaštiti potrošača, Sl. Glasnik RS, br. 88/2021 [in English: Law on Consumer Protection, Off. Gazette of the RS, No. 88/2021].

Кomentar Zakona o obligacionim odnosima, redaktori Perović, S., Stojanović, D., tom I, Kulturni centar/ Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, Gornji Milanovac – Кragujevac, 1980. [in English: Commentary about Law on Obligations, ed. Perović, S., Stojanović, D., vol. I, Cultural Center/ Faculty of Law,University of Kragujevac, Gornji Milanovac – Кragujevac, 1980.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-24

How to Cite

Micovic, A. (2021). PROTECTION OF SUPPLIERS OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS FROM UNFAIR TRADING PRACTICE . Economics of Agriculture, 68(4), 1131–1145. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2104131M