NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF BREEDERS RIGHT – THE UPOV CONVENTION AND ITS MAJOR ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902513CKeywords:
breeders right, intellectual property, new varieties of plants, UPOV ConventionAbstract
The International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV Convention) represents the most comprehensive international legal mechanism in this field. In spite of the fact that the UPOV Convention introduces only certain minimal common rules regarding the so called breeders right, the efficiency and the level of acceptance of the entire UPOV system have had numerous economic and social benefits: significant increase of productivity, transparent and just mechanism for rewarding scientific effort and investment in research, important incentive for international trade of new varieties of plants and undisputed impact on agricultural and horticultural development. This paper provides a targeted analysis of the important provisions of the UPOV convention (notion of breeder, grant of breeders right and its content) and examines some of its major economic consequences. It argues that the UPOV convention remains an effective international legal mechanism for the protection of new varieties of plants.
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References
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3. Brossard, D., Shanahan J., Nesbitt T. (2009). The Media, the Public and Agricultural Biotechnology. Seeds of Change. Ed. Jay Kesan - CABI, Oxfordshire.
4. Christou, P. and Harry Klee, H. (Eds.) (2004). Handbook of Plant Biotechnology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester.
5. Condon, B., Sinha, T. (2013). The Role of Climate Change in Global Economic Governance. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
6. Darwin, C. (1860). Origin of Species, 2nd British edition, London.
7. Heath, C. (2007). The interface between competition law and intellectual property in Japan, in: Anderman S. (Ed.), "The Interface Between Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 250-311.
8. Kiene, T. (2011). The Legal Protection of Traditional Knowledge in the Pharmaceutical Field. Waxmann Verlag, Münster.
9. Lightbourne. M. (2016). Food Security, Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights. Routledge, Oxon.
10. Matthews, Duncan and Zech, Herbert (Eds.) (2017). Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and the Life Sciences. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
11. Mgbeoji, I. (2006). Global Biopiracy: Patents, Plants, and Indigenous Knowledge. UBC Press, Vancouver.
12. Noleppa, S. (2017). The socio-economic benefits of UPOV membership in Viet Nam: An ex-post assessment on plant breeding and agricultural productivity after ten years (Executive Summary), HFFA Research Paper 03/2017, Berlin.
13. Perdue, D. (2017). "Patent Disclosure Requirements Related to Genetic Resources: The Right Tool for the Job?", Biotechnology Law Report 6-2017, Mary Ann Liebert, New York, 285-296.
14. Phillips, P., Khachatourians, G. (2001). The Biotechnology Revolution in Global Agriculture: Innovation, Invention and Investment in Canola Industry. CABI Publishing, Oxon.
15. Prasad, J. (1995). Dunkel Proposals and Indian Agriculture, in: Krg Nair, Ashok Kumar (Eds.), "Intellectual Property Rights", Allied Publishers Limited, New Delhi.
16. Prifti, V. (2015). The Breeders Exception to Patent Rights – Analysis of Compliance with Article 30 of the TRIPS Agreement. Springier, Heidelberg.
17. Ravi Srinivas, K. (2015). Intellectual Property Rights and the Politics of Food, in: Ronald Herring (ed), "The Oxford Handbook of Food, Politics, and Society", Oxford University Press, Oxford
18. Rimmer, M. (2011). Intellectual Property and Climate Change – Inventing Clean Technologies. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
19. Sanderson, J. (2017). Plants, People and Practices – the Nature and History of the UPOV Convention. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
20. Seville, C. (2016). EU Intellectual Property Law and Policy. 2nd edition, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
21. Stroschon, O. (2012). The use of plant variety protection to add value for farmers in Brazil in: "Proceedings of the Symposium on the Benefits of Plant Variety Protection for Farmers and Growers", November 2012, Geneva.
22. Vaver, D. (2006). Intellectual Property Rights: Critical Concepts in Law. Routledge, London.
23. Annual report for 2017, Community plant variety office, Retrieved from https://cpvo.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/cpvo_annual_report_2017.pdf (October 20, 2018)
24. Planet variety protection statistics for the period 2013-2017 (r), Retrieved from https://www.upov.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?meeting_id=48108&doc_id=419517 (October 26, 2018)
25. Explanatory Notes on Novelty Under the UPOV Convention, Retrieved from http://www.upov.int/edocs/mdocs/upov/en/c/43/upov_exn_nov_draft_3.pdf (November 13, 2018)
26. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Benefits of Plant Variety Protection for Farmers and Growers, Retrieved from http://www.upov.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/upov_pub_357_4.pdf (November 20, 2018)
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Published
2019-06-25
How to Cite
Ćemalović, U., & Petrović, M. (2019). NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF BREEDERS RIGHT – THE UPOV CONVENTION AND ITS MAJOR ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 66(2). https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902513C
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Original scientific papers
