SUPPORT TO YOUNG FARMERS THROUGH AGRICULTURAL POLICY MEASURES – THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EU AND SERBIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901237DKeywords:
agricultural policy, young farmers, support measures, rural regionsAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze agricultural policy measures aimed at young farmers and to compare the support system of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia. The dominant method in the research is the descriptive analysis. The comparative analysis method is used for investigating advantages and limitations of the support to young farmers in the EU and the Republic of Serbia. The unfavorable age structure of farmers represents the essential limitation for the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to improve and strengthen agricultural policy measures of support to young farmers, which will lead to property increase, diversification of income and higher standards of living and consequently to the decision of young people to stay in the village and work in agriculture.
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References
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26. Rovny, P. (2016). The analysis of farm population with respect to young farmers in the European Union. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220, 391-398.
27. Shucksmith, M. (2010). How to promote the role of youth in rural areas of Europe. Directorate General for internal policies, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion policies, Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2010/438620/IPOL-AGRI_NT(2010)438620_EN.pdf (July10, 2018)
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2. Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD).
3. Davis, J., Caskie, P., & Wallace, M. (2013). Promoting structural adjustment in agriculture: The economics of New Entrant Schemes for farmers. Food Policy, 40, 90-96.
4. Đurić, K. (2018). Agriculture and rural development of the Republic of Serbia in the process of European integration. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad. [in Serbian: Ђурић, К. (2018). Пољопривреда и рурални развој Републике Србије у процесу европских интеграција. Пољопривредни факултет, Универзитет у Новом Саду].
5. Đurić, K., Milović, S., Hyba, H., Prodanović, R., & Bošković, J. (2016). Comparative Analysis of Agricultural Farms Property Structure in the Republic of Serbia and EU. Economics Theory and Practice, 9 (2), 19-32. [in Serbian: Ђурић, К., Миловић, С., Hyba, H., Продановић, Р., Бошковић, Ј. (2016). Компаративна анализа поседовне структуре пољопривредних газдинстава у Републици Србији и ЕУ].
6. Đurić, K., & Njegovan, Z. (2015). Mechanisms of support for young rural population in the European Union, Economics of agriculture, 62 (4), 1003-1016.
7. European Commission (2017a). Generational Renewal through Rural Development. Speech by Commissioner Phil Hogan at JOINT ENRD/CEJA Workshop - 25th January 2017, Brussels, Retrieved from
8. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/20142019/hogan/announcements/
speech-commissioner-phil-hogan-joint-enrdceja-workshop-25th-january-2017-
brussels_en (Mart, 02 2019)
9. European Commission (2017b). Modernizing and Simplifying the CAP. SocioEconomic challenges facing EU agriculture and rural areas. Background Document. Retrieved from
10. https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/consultations/capmodernising/soc_background_final_en.pdf (Mart, 02 2019)
11. European Court of Auditors (ECA). (2017). EU support to young farmers should be better targeted to foster effective generational renewal. Special Report No 10/2017, Retrieved from https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR17_ 10/SR_YOUNG_FARMERS_EN.pdf (Mart, 02 2019)
12. Eurostat regional yearbook (EUROSTAT), Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/newsroom/news/2017/09/14-09-2017-eurostat-regionalyearbook-2017 (September 08, 2018)
13. European Statistics (EUROSTAT), Statistics on rural areas in the EU, Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Statistics_on_rural_areas_in_the_EU (September 08, 2018)
14. Happe, K., Balmann, A., Kellerman, K., & Sahrbacher, C. (2008). Does structure matter? The impact of switching the agricultural policy regime on farm structures. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 67 (2), 431-444.
15. Jovanović, O. (2016). Institutional support to the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture during structural changes in Serbia, In: Directions of structural change in the process of accession to the European Union (Eds. Minović. J., Stošić, I., Bodroža, D., Drašković, B.), Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, 393-404. [in Serbian: Јовановић, О. (2016). Институционална подршка развоју предузетништва пољопривреде током структурних промена у Србији].
16. Kasimis, C., Papadopoulos, A., & Pappas, C. (2010). Gaining from Rural Migrants: Migrant Employment Strategies and Socioeconomic Implications for Rural Labour Markets. Sociologia Ruralis, 50 (3), 258-276.
17. Matthews, A. (2013). Wasting money on young farmers? Retrieved from http://capreform.eu/wasting-money-on-young-farmers/ (September 08, 2018)
18. Matthews, A. (2018). Is there a particular generational renewal problem in EU agriculture, Retrieved from http://capreform.eu/is-there-a-particular-generationalrenewal-problem-in-eu-agriculture/ (September 05, 2018)
19. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management - MAFWM. (2018). For the measure of supporting young farmers three times more money in 2018 [in Serbian: За меру подршке младим пољопривредницима три пута више новца у 2018. години], Retrieved from http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/za-meru-podrske-mladimpoljoprivrednicima-tri-puta-vise-novca-u-2018-godini/ (September 08, 2018)
20. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia - OG RS, no 85/2014. Agriculture and Rural Development Strategy 2014-2024 [in Serbian: Службени гласник Републике Србије, бр. 85/14. Стратегија пољопривреде и руралног развоја Републике Србије за период 2014-2024. године].
21. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia – OG RS, no 45/2018 and no 50/2018. Incentives for diversification of income and improvement of quality of life in rural areas through support to young farmers (in Serbian: Службени гласник Републике Србије, бр. 45/2018 и бр.50/2018. Правилник о подстицајима за диверзификацију дохотка и унапређење квалитета живота у руралним подручјима кроз подршку младим пољопривредницима).
22. Official Gazette of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina - OG APV no 24/2018. Rulebook on allocation of funds for support to young people in rural areas on the territory of AP Vojvodina in 2018 [in Serbian: Службени лист АПВ, бр. 24/2018. Правилник о додели средстава за подршку младима у руралним подручјима на територији АП Војводине у 2018. години].
23. Official Gazette of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina - OG APV no 13/2014. Development program of AP Vojvodina 2014-2020 [in Serbian: Службени лист АПВ, бр. 13/2014. Програм развоја АП Војводине 2014-2020].
24. Regulation (EU) No. 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Council Regulation No. 1698/2005.
25. Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the CAP and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 637/2008 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 73/2009.
26. Rovny, P. (2016). The analysis of farm population with respect to young farmers in the European Union. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220, 391-398.
27. Shucksmith, M. (2010). How to promote the role of youth in rural areas of Europe. Directorate General for internal policies, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion policies, Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2010/438620/IPOL-AGRI_NT(2010)438620_EN.pdf (July10, 2018)
28. Stockdale, A. (2004). Rural Out-Migration: Community Consequences and Individual Migrant Experience. Sociologia Ruralis, 44 (2), 167-194.
29. Zagata, L. (2017). Young farmers – Policy implementation after the 2013 CAP reform. Presentation for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/133190/Study_Lukas%20Zagata-Policy%20implementation_13-11-2017.pdf (July10, 2018)
30. Zagata, L., & Sutherland, L.A. (2015). Deconstructing the "young farmer problem in Europe": Towards a research agenda. Journal of Rural Studies, 38, 39-51.
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Published
2019-03-25
How to Cite
Djuric, K., Kuzman, B., & Prodanovic, R. (2019). SUPPORT TO YOUNG FARMERS THROUGH AGRICULTURAL POLICY MEASURES – THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EU AND SERBIA. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 66(1), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1901237D
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Review articles
